My thoughts on solid copper bullets and in comparison to other bullet types.

The biggest problem with solids is that people that switch to them and then complain that they don't work, is because they're running to heavy of a bullet. They're use to shooting a 180gr partition from their 308win on deer and think they still need to shoot 180gr ttsx on the same animal. But in actuality they need to drop to either a 150 or 130 ttsx to get the proper effect.
 
SO, what you are saying is... "IT DEPENDS"!.......
Let me say first that I am an engineer.
We are trying to apply an exact science of bullet construction developed in a controlled lab and then test in a Random environment. So a bullet traveling at 2300 fps is awesome and at 2100 fps it is inadequate?
THEN, 1st, you have to know know your velocity at any given distance and don't shoot farther than the minimum required velocity.
Also, if an animal is quartering toward or away from you all bets are off because you don't know for sure if you will glance off the shoulder blade which is irregularly shaped and any impact angle can be infinite between 0 and 90 degrees and in a 360 degree circle or ellipse? (I suppose). Or, will you sneak the bullet into soft tissue which will initiate expansion and now you have an expanding bullet trying to penetrate whatever is next in its path?
MY personal Bottom line is that hunting is brutal (Kinda like war is hell) and no two situations are going to be the same. You have to look at the bullet manufacturer's description.
Definitely consider other hunters experiences.
Look at BEST and worst case scenarios of the bullet performance and choose what you THINK you want your bullet to do. ANY bullet will kill with the correct placement as has been proven with the use of 22 LR on elephant. (You can easily kill a deer with a 223 55 gr FMJ...Is it Ideal? Is it risky that you might wound an animal?) The industry and Hunters have set the standards and parameters. If you want to really hunt then jump out of a tree and try to strangle the animal to death.
Our firearms and bullets are only the "best" tools we have available right now.

MY main criteria is to pick one or more AVAILABLE bullets (Or loaded ammo) that you THINK will perform, but of most importance is to make sure it is accurate enough for the maximum distance you think you will shoot.
THEN, the hunter has to be ethical. If you cannot shoot from field positions accurately enough at 250 yards, you have no business shooting at an animal at 350 yards. And then, you need to practice, at least enough to feel competent.
FWIW.
Thanks,

Mike
You can definitely tell you're an engineer lol. Yes, it always depends. And any velocity attached and mentioned here should be treated as a rule of thumb, not an absolute, because there are no absolutes, as you so stated. The fact is, expansion and performance does indeed taper off significantly after a certain velocity. There are definitely other factors and variables involved as well. This has been mentioned multiple times. The amount of impact resistance, where it impacts, the angles, what is hit as the bullet penetrates, how the bullet behaves terminally as designed, the tissues impacted and penetrated through, contracted muscles vs relaxed, amount of tendons and cartilage hit, etc, etc, etc.

To me, it's about stacking as many odds in your favor as you can. It's not a controlled environment out there hunting, so you can't truly count on anything really. Having a reliable and dependable bullet as well as rifle and every other piece of equipment and tools used is vital. Being a competent, well practices and trained shooter is also very important.

Some of these things go assumed and understood, especially when it's not the key topic.
 
The biggest problem with solids is that people that switch to them and then complain that they don't work, is because they're running to heavy of a bullet. They're use to shooting a 180gr partition from their 308win on deer and think they still need to shoot 180gr ttsx on the same animal. But in actuality they need to drop to either a 150 or 130 ttsx to get the proper effect.
Yes, lighter with less sectional density is the best course of action, in general with solids. Speed as well. So there also has to be a balance there with not going too light and losing too much BC and thus not enough retained velocity. You might start with a great deal of MV, but if you don't have enough BC, that velocity will bleed off very rapidly before impact, which isn't ideal with solids.
 
No doubt turned solids are very consistent. There's a reason Cutting Edge bullets dominate the ELR target shooting world. What I'm most concerned with is overall terminal performance. The main point is always using a bullet within its specific limitations. In a long range hunting forum, I'd want to stress that almost all solids come with a need for speed. Obviously at true long ranges speeds tend to be lower, so it's something I think should be well known and understood here. It's been mentioned already that a lot of guys here aren't shooting true long ranges, and even more a lot of those shooting solids are not, so it just so happens most are actually using them within their limitations, which is great.
This is all very interesting here for sure. While i have developed my own opinions of bullets and on game performance that doesn't follow the OPs opinions at all but thats all fine and good. Works great for me.
One thing you stated is (True long range.) You really can't say that! You need to put a numerical value to it for stating Distance/ long range. What you think is long range another may not and vise versa. If i saw a deer at 300 yards i would probably say to myself **** i got to get closer that's got to be a mile.

No one person can really say this is long range its determind by an individual.

Good stuff all around
 
This is all very interesting here for sure. While i have developed my own opinions of bullets and on game performance that doesn't follow the OPs opinions at all but thats all fine and good. Works great for me.
One thing you stated is (True long range.) You really can't say that! You need to put a numerical value to it for stating Distance/ long range. What you think is long range another may not and vise versa. If i saw a deer at 300 yards i would probably say to myself **** i got to get closer that's got to be a mile.

No one person can really say this is long range its determind by an individual.

Good stuff all around
I understand "long range" is subjective and a matter of perspective. That's why I won't tie a number to it. I will say that true long range would be where skills and knowledge are detrimental and when calculating a firing solution to make a good hit is required. That too will depend on the cartridge and bullet used. Obviously some require less adjustment to certain ranges than others.
 
I have really enjoyed this thread. Lots of very good data and opinions. I wish I had the time some of y'all have to put into this research. Until I do, y'all keep up the good work.

I haven't shot at a deer with a rifle in probably 7-8 years. Broadheads have been my projectile of choice. All the hammer talk lately has peaked my interest. So I've worked a load up in a 30 cal with the 151 absolutes zipping along at 3800. With any luck I'll give y'all some Midwest white tail ballistic results in a couple weeks.
 
Yes, lighter with less sectional density is the best course of action, in general with solids. Speed as well. So there also has to be a balance there with not going too light and losing too much BC and thus not enough retained velocity. You might start with a great deal of MV, but if you don't have enough BC, that velocity will bleed off very rapidly before impact, which isn't ideal with solids.
As Feenix says, You have got to pick the bullet for what 'You" are doing with it. This is what I mentioned before, determine your range and adjust your bullet accordingly, For example, I hold myself to a 500 yard shot unless the conditions suite me here in Indiana so here is one of the rigs I have set up for this, " The Mule" 300 Rum running the 124 HH@ 4220, at 500 yards it's still running 2700fps and it's a 1.1 Mil hold over ( Verified) ,
 
As Feenix says, You have got to pick the bullet for what 'You" are doing with it. This is what I mentioned before, determine your range and adjust your bullet accordingly, For example, I hold myself to a 500 yard shot unless the conditions suite me here in Indiana so here is one of the rigs I have set up for this, " The Mule" 300 Rum running the 124 HH@ 4220, at 500 yards it's still running 2700fps and it's a 1.1 Mil hold over ( Verified) ,
Right. I fully understand and you've done well to put yourself and your load within both your limits. That same load would hit the 2200fps mark at 700 yards.

Please don't take this the wrong way, I'm only wanting to give a comparison here because I think it's interesting to ponder. So that load going 4220fps out of a pretty large cartridge (300 RUM) using I'm sure a good amount of powder, is giving you exactly what you need for that bullet for your 500 yard limit, which it great, but I dare say it just seems inefficient to me. Mind you, I do understand it effectively has to be in order to produce the required end result with that type of bullet. In comparison though, my 195gr TMK load in my 308, at 2700fps, hits 1400fps (the minimum impact velocity I use for that bullet) just over 1050 yards. It's quite cheap and easy to load for as well. Mind you, that load does require more elevation adjustment than yours, but that's a simple hold or dial.

This are just things I think about. Im not saying one is better than the other. That's obviously down to a lot of personal opinion and I already know yours 😉.
 
@fordy

What has been your experience with respect to terminal performance on game using light for caliber Shock Hammers going very fast?

For example, the .277 85 grain pill or similar? Or the lever hammers from a magnum?
Gday mercerbear

I'm a harsh critic as some no & I want the best
Results Incredible but also a little lacking to darn right ridiculous
& things I've never ever witnessed in my life
It's no different than the frangible with one exception frangible have limits
you can't destroy a hammer well not yet & we are trying ( ive destroyed raptors ) as we speak if the animal cooperate we hope to have a 30 cal @ 5 k impact into a animal shortly
Now I believe it's been done with the 22 cal or close to it but only word of mouth

The reason for 30 cal is more frontal area hence possible distortion or fracture or bent shank
I've got impacts with 375 over 4 k & it's lights out real quick on anything it's impacted now I wouldn't use this combo on a buff as I did ( but I am crazy & one behind the crease would be interesting ) with a 200 gr pill numerous times with way less than ideal performance once heavy bone is encountered

The shock hammer has gone through some changes since it's first release ( I never used as I'm a late commer to hammer Bullets)
To where it is today it's a impressive pill but could be better IMO
& ive voiced that on my home forum

Design is critical with any pill & if used correctly the SH is a very effective option but can be improved
My personal side is the lever design it's just got more ticks to get the job done in its parameters

& should have the the 30 cal 120 lever very shortly & soon as it's here I'll have a deer dead deer in under a day & load development to dead deer I'm confident will be less than 5 shots that's what hammers do time in time out ( odd one different)

I noticed BB & GL have made some good comments I'd like to add as a lot more but I've got to go

Petey308 that one you circled was from impacting a buff horn prior to entering its shoulder

Oh I'd love to stay & chat on SF yes we have basically eliminated tumbling & results that hmmm got to go
Cheers
 
, but I dare say it just seems inefficient to me.
Very inefficient. Some of us get a thrill from raw horse power.
That's obviously down to a lot of personal opinion
And preference. Some folks drive smart cars that get 52 mpg, some drive hot rods that measure in GPM. No wrong answers, they all have a purpose.
 
Right. I fully understand and you've done well to put yourself and your load within both your limits. That same load would hit the 2200fps mark at 700 yards.

Please don't take this the wrong way, I'm only wanting to give a comparison here because I think it's interesting to ponder. So that load going 4220fps out of a pretty large cartridge (300 RUM) using I'm sure a good amount of powder, is giving you exactly what you need for that bullet for your 500 yard limit, which it great, but I dare say it just seems inefficient to me. Mind you, I do understand it effectively has to be in order to produce the required end result with that type of bullet. In comparison though, my 195gr TMK load in my 308, at 2700fps, hits 1400fps (the minimum impact velocity I use for that bullet) just over 1050 yards. It's quite cheap and easy to load for as well. Mind you, that load does require more elevation adjustment than yours, but that's a simple hold or dial.

This are just things I think about. Im not saying one is better than the other. That's obviously down to a lot of personal opinion and I already know yours 😉.
You are correct but did you take this in to consideration, I have a hold on hair to 500 yard rig, 1 mil or 3.7 moa. And my 308 is much the same as yours and if I'm hunting over 800 yards that's what I will take and my load is a cup and core bullet at the moment
 
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