As others noted, the inconsistencies are due to the virgin brass. Measure when it is fire-formed from your rifle's chamber.Let me preface this by saying I am new to this tool. When measuring cases I cannot get a consistent measurement. Spin the case inside the comparator and you get measurements that vary by .003 or more. This is brand new Lapua brass and brand new Peterson brass. I bought this to check my shoulder bump but with these results its pretty much useless. Any ideas what I'm doing wrong?