Carbon fiber is stiffer and can be stronger than steel under very specific conditions for it's weight. This is why they use copper and cardboard cores and foam and form carbon fiber around it or they use sophisticated looms like Toyota did on the Toyota.Lexus LFA so no core. F1 pioneered the use of copper core, paper core and balsa as substrates for carbon fiber. You always have to compare weight when looking at various man made fibers being used to replace steel if you take out the weight portion then steel wins all the time but weight is important in a lot of things! Just like fluting a barrel does not add stiffness to the barrels what it does if done right is remove mass while not negatively affecting stiffness. Normally as mass is removed from a structure you lose strength in some way be it stiffness, elastic modulus, bending moment something....On that same note you can only add so much mass before you run into a limit as well and that is when shape like cutting a circle of metal out and then flaring the diameter like we see in aircraft wings made from metal. The flaring of the hole allows you to remove mass and still have a stiff structure stiffer than if you just left the mass in that area.
No one is saying that Proof does not make a great barrel only that the reason they are great and accurate has nothing to do with the carbon fiber wrap if that was the case we could take Green Mountain Barrel Blanks and wrap them in carbon fiber and they would be Uber Barrels! We know that is not the case. I have no problem with their price at all I just hate lies, disinformation, spin, propaganda or mis-directions like we see with slight of hand! I would not hesitate to buy one of their steel barrels if I needed a barrel! Also if the carbon fiber was so great why do they need to wrap it around a steel cut rifled barrel? If it was so great the entire barrel could be built out of it.
If you look at the specification sheet nothing people claim about 416R as compared to 4150V is true. It is not stronger, it is not more heat resistant, it does not harden any better or more completely it is not more homogeneous than 4150V. It's only claim to fame is that it machines better because it is 13% sulfur content. It still rusts easily it does not easily pit. Everything about it is less than 4150V except how much easier it machines. What OEM are basically doing is urinating in your face and telling you it is raining. They misrepresent the truth in a very careful way so as to make something out to be better so they can charge a premium for it. If they just said it machines better and they did not try to sell it as being better in every way and a premium product I would not have an issue. They should discount the barrels made from it since it is easier on their tooling and reduces the chance of waste because it machines easier. 416R will always suffer from throat erosion faster than a 4150V or better. It is chemically and physically impossible for it not too! It is no different than how a 1095 knife blade will always rust before a 440C blade under identical conditions it not chemically, physically or electrical possible for it not too. It is not a belief it is a scientific empirical fact. 4150V can take more heat and is more resistant to abrasion wear than 416R so that alone means it will last longer.
Everything on Proofs site about 416R is cut and paste from Cruicbles sight which is where my info was cut and pasted from as well. If you are going to cut and paste you should cite it at the very least.
http://www.matweb.com/search/DataSheet.aspx?MatGUID=30e7827a70ba4e05920d0e24fcb973c4
Crucible 416R
Physical Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Density
7.75 g/cc
0.280 lb/in³
Mechanical Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Hardness, Brinell
170
170
Hardness, Rockwell C
28 - 36
28 - 36
Tensile Modulus
200 GPa
29000 ksi
Shear Modulus
72.3 GPa
10500 ksi
Thermal Properties
Metric
English
Comments
CTE, linear
9.90 µm/m-°C
@Temperature -6.00 - 100 °C
5.50 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 21.2 - 212 °F
10.1 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C
5.61 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F
11.5 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 538 °C
6.39 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 1000 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
0.460 J/g-°C
@Temperature 0.000 - 100 °C
0.110 BTU/lb-°F
@Temperature 32.0 - 212 °F
Thermal Conductivity
25.1 W/m-K
@Temperature 93.0 °C
174 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 199 °F
28.5 W/m-K
@Temperature 538 °C
198 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
@Temperature 1000 °F
Component Elements Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Carbon, C
0.12 %
0.12 %
Chromium, Cr
12.5 %
12.5 %
Iron, Fe
86.05 %
86.05 %
As Remainder
Manganese, Mn
0.40 %
0.40 %
Molybdenum, Mo
0.40 %
0.40 %
Silicon, Si
0.40 %
0.40 %
Sulfur, S
0.13 %
0.13 %
Crucible 4150V
Physical Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Density
7.85 g/cc
0.284 lb/in³
Mechanical Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Hardness, Brinell
302
302
Hardness, Knoop
328
328
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell B
99
99
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Rockwell C
32
32
Converted from Brinell
Hardness, Vickers
319
319
Converted from Brinell
Tensile Strength, Ultimate
1035 MPa
150100 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield
910 MPa
132000 psi
Elongation at Break
18.7 %
18.7 %
in 50 mm
Reduction of Area
56.4 %
56.4 %
Modulus of Elasticity
205 GPa
29700 ksi
Typical for steel
Bulk Modulus
160 GPa
23200 ksi
Typical for steels
Poissons Ratio
0.29
0.29
Calculated
Machinability
55 %
55 %
annealed and cold drawn; based on AISI 1212 as 100% machinability
Shear Modulus
80.0 GPa
11600 ksi
Typical for steels
Electrical Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Electrical Resistivity
0.0000245 ohm-cm
0.0000245 ohm-cm
Typical 4000 series steel
Thermal Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Specific Heat Capacity
0.475 J/g-°C
0.114 BTU/lb-°F
Typical 4000 series steel
Thermal Conductivity
44.5 W/m-K
309 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Typical steel
Component Elements Properties
Metric
English
Comments
Carbon, C
0.47 - 0.54 %
0.47 - 0.54 %
Chromium, Cr
0.75 - 1.2 %
0.75 - 1.2 %
Iron, Fe
96.535 - 97.83 %
96.535 - 97.83 %
As remainder
Manganese, Mn
0.65 - 1.1 %
0.65 - 1.1 %
Molybdenum, Mo
0.15 - 0.25 %
0.15 - 0.25 %
Phosphorous, P
<= 0.035 %
<= 0.035 %
Silicon, Si
0.15 - 0.30 %
0.15 - 0.30 %
Sulfur, S
<= 0.040 %
<= 0.040 %