This thread proves there is a lack of understanding of external ballistics.
Screaming about energy equaling effectiveness proves it.
Energy is a calculation of velocity and mass. Nothing else.
Permanent wound cavity is how to compare performance. A bigger diameter bullet that weighs more driven at lower velocity may have big energy numbers at the muzzle, but quickly lose velocity, drift more, and bleed energy quickly because of it. Where a smaller diameter bullet, that is a higher BC, driven at the same or higher velocity, will drift less, and while it may not have the higher energy, if it arrives at a velocity it is designed to optimize, it will have a better wound cavity.
Barnes bullets are a good example. They recommend dropping in weight so you could drive them faster, in order to get them to expand. Now they have tips and a bigger cavity behind them to promote expansion, still recommended to go lighter to achieve higher velocity. The higher velocity but lighter bullet seem to get great energy numbers at the muzzle, but quickly lose it as they rapidly slow down.
Meanwhile, using a Sierra Tipped matchking, of heavier weight, and less velocity will not drift as much, will not slow down as fast, and still expand at a lower velocity, allowing for a bigger wound channel.
Picking the right bullet for the job at hand is more important. Simple proof is to look at pistol ammo. Bear defense is mentioned frequently but most never are faced with a charging grizzly. Yet it's widely accepted that you are better off getting deep penatration on a bear than wide and shallow. Bear defense is measured in feet.
Picking for a rifle is entirely different. The bullets that work best up close may pencil through at greater distance, while the energy numbers for both are identical.