Thoughts on antler restrictions

Deer drives are apparently are a thing of the past. Partially for the reason above about worrying about pushing the deer to a neighbor. It's fine for doe but trying to count points when a buck is running just ain't a good plan.
I personally enjoyed the team effort to execute a good deer drive.
Not in this part of PA. 5A The deer have their safe zones. And they know them well. Lol
 
In Missouri back in the 80's and 90's roughly 98.7% of bucks killed were 1.5 year olds. Spikes, forkies, sixes, small 8's and 10's. The was data from the MDC. They would cut back the skin and identify the tri molar which is an almost 100% guarantee its a 1.5 year old. My wife checked in a 115" 2 year old and the guys at the check station KNEW there was no way a woman killed a buck that big. This was about 1990.
Antler restrictions hit about 2000. I was so thankful they did. It took about 5 years for them to EDUCATE people on deer age. Back in the 80's a gray colored forky was an old old deer. Nobody had a clue what age should look like. By 2010 they had learned.
In 2010 I knew of over a dozen deer that went from 184 up to 218 in my county. Then in 2011 and especially the drought of 2012 EHD dropped our deer population back to 1960 levels. That was devastating. By about 2019 the herd was getting back to a good age structure. All six of my kids have grown up with 4 on one side as a rule. Yes it may have cost some of them a buck as they grew up but they still shot does. Ironically my 4 daughters self imposed their own limits on themselves that they then passed many bucks that most would call shooters.
I know a lot of guys that pass a lot of 140" deer and go buckless many years. The 4 points on a side rule don't matter to them at all anymore. They refuse to shoot a buck before his time.
One reason I pushed my game warden to look into an antler restriction was inbreeding. We were witnessing most of the 1.5 year old bucks doing the breeding along with button bucks even. We had some deer showing up with massive overbites(inbreeding trait). Why?????? The bucks don't start dispersing and traveling great distances to breed until 2-4. So all the baby bucks were breeding their moms and sisters etc. do that for 30 years and it takes a toll.
If you can pass a buck one to two years they will at least be a decent buck with more meat.

So I LOVE what Ant. Res. have done to educate people. If all you have ever seen is a 1 or 2 year old buck you have no clue what 3 - 6 yr olds look like. Bill Jordan of Monster bucks said his first video they made was full of high 120's and people all over the USA were eating up those "Monster bucks" on film.

As far as negatively affecting genetics I don't think it is hardly even possible in most populations of deer. Bucks are traveling 10 miles to breed does, most will end up with 4 on one side by 4 or 5 years of age anyway. Kids can now shoot anything they want so that opens up letting a kid tag a 5 year old six point(dang rare anyway).

A buck in Iowa was a giant 8 point his 3-5 years. His 6th year he added on about 15 extra stickers and small typical tines. Roger Sapper say that is why he doesn't believe in culling 8 pointers until they hit 6 years of age.
Are you sure about the inbreeding ? https://www.themeateater.com/hunt/whitetail-deer/do-deer-inbreed
 
Deer drives are apparently are a thing of the past. Partially for the reason above about worrying about pushing the deer to a neighbor. It's fine for doe but trying to count points when a buck is running just ain't a good plan.
I personally enjoyed the team effort to execute a good deer drive.

No more organized deer drives in our nugget of 2E. Maybe 2-3 guys walking through the grapevines and spoil piles to push them around. Occasionally you will see a big, roaming bachelor heading home after a night of chasing hotties. Most of the time they are crossing open areas like Usain Bolt and are gone in 3 seconds. I don't mind other hunters walking around our property as it gets the deer moving. By the 3rd or 4th day of the season, they are dug in so deep you're lucky to see a half dozen does.
 

Artificial Circumstances

While the odds of inbreeding in the wild are slim, Vucurevich says it's possible in scenarios where the natural order is manipulated or displaced.
"When it's artificial circumstances, it can and will occur."

Back in the early years in MO it was definitely an "Artificial circumstance." Almost ALL bucks were being harvested at 1.5 yrs old. A two year old buck was rare. Why? There were very few deer(reintroduction efforts) there were no doe tags. The herd in all of MO was rebuilding from almost zero. If you saw a spike you shot it. That was gonna be your only chance at a buck for the year.

After reading that article I would say the expert in that article doesn't have much "boots on the ground experience" with inbreeding. Roman nose and kinked tail ends are what showed up in florida cougars. A cougar researcher I knew years ago was touting the Florida panther as a seperate subspecies due to kinked tail and Roman nose. I upset her when I told her that was inbreeding. I said if you want to see coonhounds with the same traits I can show them to you.

I also have a lot of first hand experience with a lot of inbreeding in dogs and cattle. Roman noses also show up in horses, deer, dogs etc. Along with a bottom jaw that is about 30% to short. That is what we were seeing on our farm in the deer. Short bottom jaws.

Do these traits show up in one breeding? Not usually. Second inbreeding, not usually. But when that family tree gets narrower then it starts showing up.

Do we have that problem now? No. We also have lots of 2 year old bucks and a large supply of three year olds. Four and five year olds are a lot rarer but they are out there. So we do have a lot of dispersing taking place. I haven't seen a short bottom jaw in 20 - 25 years.
 
Not trying to be disrespectful, but I would argue that that is the ugly part of a lack of hunter ethics more than antler restrictions. If you can't verify your target, don't shoot. Not too hard really....
That is 100% spot on. Our philosophy is if you have to think about it- pass on it. With mule deer you'll know it when you see it.
 
Here in Wyoming I like these restrictions on Mule Deer but don't think they'd do any good on Whitetail! My family has hunted a General Area that has had a 3 point or better restriction on Mulies for about 5 years and I feel the trophy quality has improved! Sadly the G&F doesn't agree and removed it this year! We shall see!
 
The growing big buck trend has stopped a lot of the deer driving in many places. Why chase them when the neighbor will shoot them. Don't spook or chase them and they have a better chance at living on your place and making it to next year.

Back in the 70's 80's and 90's we used to assemble groups of 100 guys amd get set up and run drives. Now no one I know does that anymore. Tread lightly don't bump them to the neighbor.

We drive deer every year and I'd say half or more of our deer killed are directly as a result of driving. Several of our biggest bucks were killed during drives including the 9pt I killed last year and the biggest buck taken on the property a few years ago. It's highly effective and the main reason we kill more deer than any other group that I know.

Our driving methods have changed over the years, when I first started we always yelled back and forth to keep the line. We found that over time the deer would use that to locate us and then bust back through the line. So what we started doing instead was basically still hunting our way through the property while staging people along the escape points. This has resulted in the deer getting more skittish and busting out early to the standers and less deer getting back through.

The downside is that after the drive it does take a while for the deer to settle down so we generally stand hunt the properties first and then drive different properties each day as to not hammer the herd too hard. We did also kick out the largest buck we've seen on the property though the guys missed him as he ran off the property only to be shot halfway through the last day of the season. He wasn't living on the property and simply popped in for refuge but without driving we would have never gotten a shot in the first place.

That being said we definitely don't drive like we used to, I hear the stories from my Dad about how they used to drive the property multiple times in a day pushing the deer back and forth from cover to cover slowly whittling down the numbers. If a buck got pushed in from off the property they would surround the cover and hammer it until they pushed him out or killed him. We don't hunt nearly that hard but we also have more guys to get the shooting done so it balances out.

The other thing is that I find a lot of groups are generally selfish when it comes to hunting, not just one camp against the other but even among themselves. We know some guys in a camp that it is the definition of every man for himself. They have guys so selfish that if they were heading back and saw someone struggling to load a deer on their ATV they wouldn't even stop to help let alone do any kind of walking to help push deer to each other.

The way we hunt is that everyone is in it together, all the meat is split evenly, the work is shared and most importantly the fun is shared. Guys who haven't got a deer get set as standers while the younger guys and guys who have got deer take turns as drivers. If someone gets a deer we help each other out tracking, gutting and dragging it out. Everyone pitches in while skinning and we have a whole process set up for butchering and packaging the deer so that everyone gets their share vacuum sealed and ready for the freezer.

This year I killed my buck first thing in the morning on the opening day, that night I skipped the evening hunt and spent several hours helping skin the 11 deer we had gotten that day. I then spent the rest of the season walking probably 10+ miles to push deer to others and my Dad and brother were right there with me. Then we all spent 6 hours processing the deer so that everyone could get their share. That's the way I grew up hunting, the way it's always been and as long as we are hunting our property that is the way it will always be.
 
So if you have lost 35% of your hunters have you seen a big jump in the deer herd? Bucks getting bigger?
Here is what I am getting at. The government tells you that hunter numbers are dropping drastically. Do you beleive them? Hunting pressure down that much?
most of those who quit were probably not harvesting any deer to begin with.
 
I have hunted the past 25 plus years in a back country area that was one of the first to designate elk as a brow tine minimum on bulls. I thought this was a good idea at the time. First dozen years it was not uncommon for one of our group to find 'illegal bulls' that had been shot and left to rot.
Now the elk numbers have increased but the quality has diminished in horn size. We have increased quantity but decreased quality. After all these years of putting pressure on only the bulls you are trying to increase it has taken it's toll. Plus now all the breeding is done by the lesser quality bulls. This is an over the counter general area.
The only way to truly achieve a goal in wildlife management is to regulate the type and number of tags and to change the regs when needed - good luck with getting that through in our State.
The nunber of tags will take care of the size of animals that are available. The state of Washington has a 4 point or better for their muley. I hunt there a few years back for birds. Noted a lot of muley in that area. No 4 points just 3 point or less. Owner stated that the laws were changed several years ago. That allow for only 4 points or better. Nothing smaller. Now all you see 3 pionts. Some very nice racks too, but 3 pointer or less.
Nevada had a great program, but the legislator got involved again, because the local wanted more tags for them. So now the deer are being cut way back. To bad! I hunted there several times. Drawing tags was hard to get one being out of state. One of the biggest problem is the state want the money to pay for there programs.
So limit tags is the way to go, and not sizes of horns. If there is a large population of animals, then allow more doe or cow tags to cut the numbers down if needed. I feel that everybody has to have a conversation tag to be in the national forest or on state lands hiking to tourting.
At the same time I read where rancher allow people come on his ranch to hunt elk. The so called hunt made a **** show if it. Wounded several elk and were allow to run off and die. The really speaks well for the so called hunters. Not any different with crap campers.
 
The nunber of tags will take care of the size of animals that are available. The state of Washington has a 4 point or better for their muley. I hunt there a few years back for birds. Noted a lot of muley in that area. No 4 points just 3 point or less. Owner stated that the laws were changed several years ago. That allow for only 4 points or better. Nothing smaller. Now all you see 3 pionts. Some very nice racks too, but 3 pointer or less.
Nevada had a great program, but the legislator got involved again, because the local wanted more tags for them. So now the deer are being cut way back. To bad! I hunted there several times. Drawing tags was hard to get one being out of state. One of the biggest problem is the state want the money to pay for there programs.
So limit tags is the way to go, and not sizes of horns. If there is a large population of animals, then allow more doe or cow tags to cut the numbers down if needed. I feel that everybody has to have a conversation tag to be in the national forest or on state lands hiking to tourting.
At the same time I read where rancher allow people come on his ranch to hunt elk. The so called hunt made a **** show if it. Wounded several elk and were allow to run off and die. The really speaks well for the so called hunters. Not any different with crap campers.
WA is actually a 3 point minimum for mule deer.
I watched a podcast a while back where they were talking about point restrictions being imposed in Utah(?) or Idaho(?) and what the results were in other places that did the same. As you state the 4 point restriction killed off the 4 point bucks so only large 3 points were left because they genetically would not grow a 4th point, even though they were plenty old to do so.
Westside WA has a 3 point minimum for elk and for the most part you have a lot of 4 and small 5 points being killed. In the 70's my aunt shot a nice 6 point locally and she could stand inside the horns. I see nothing like that anymore. It used to be any bull so more spikes were shot taking hunters out of the field so to speak.
 
Interested in others thoughts on antler restrictions.
I live in a state with antler restrictions which have been in place for quite a few years but have hunted states without restrictions and have seen the good results but have also seen the bad and ugly.
I will disclose my thoughts later which may or may not align with others here.
Everyone will not agree with others so please keep this civil.
Thanks, birddog 68

Interested in others thoughts on antler restrictions.
I live in a state with antler restrictions which have been in place for quite a few years but have hunted states without restrictions and have seen the good results but have also seen the bad and ugly.
I will disclose my thoughts later which may or may not align with others here.
Everyone will not agree with others so please keep this civil.
Thanks, birddog 68

Interested in others thoughts on antler restrictions.
I live in a state with antler restrictions which have been in place for quite a few years but have hunted states without restrictions and have seen the good results but have also seen the bad and ugly.
I will disclose my thoughts later which may or may not align with others here.
Everyone will not agree with others so please keep this civil.
Thanks, birddog 68
THERE HAS NOT BEEN ONE GOOD THING COME OUT OF THIS PERIOD. THEY DESTROYED DEER HUNTING CENTRAL PA. WHAT A JOKE. THIS SHOULD BE IN THE HUMOR SECTION.
 
I'm pretty much opposed to government imposing their will on us in any fashion. That being said, a big part of growing bigger bucks is by letting them live long enough to get big…

John

I couldnt agree more. Reagan's 9 most scariest words ring true. After 3 years of implementing antler restrictions at my lease, we have shot 3 130-140 class bucks this year. Those are big bucks where we hunt.
 
I couldnt agree more. Reagan's 9 most scariest words ring true. After 3 years of implementing antler restrictions at my lease, we have shot 3 130-140 class bucks this year. Those are big bucks where we hunt.
Give it ten years. It is more about changing and educating the minds of hunters than it is a silly 4 points on a side rule.
At least in MO it took ten years of bucks getting lucky and smart to reach the pinnacle of at least a dozen 180+ being shot in one county in one year.
They do work great for Whitetails. But like I said it is more about education than a law.
 
98% of bucks checked in at check stations back in the 80s and 90s…..according to state data…..not my opinion. These are 1.5 yr old bucks.
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