My words of advice , from my own experience in reference to firearms and bullets chosen for coyotes , or any predator for that matter , is DO NOT SHOOT FULL METAL JACKETED BULLETS at these animals at .220 Swift velocities . The only 2 ways that you will stop them , in their tracks is by a brain shot , or severing their spine .
January , 1976 , was my first acquaintance with the .220 Swift . My cousin Billy and his college roommate Edgar had had come to town during mid-semester break , and the 3 of us decided to try to shoot some coyotes at night on the neighbor's large ranch , just drive out into pastures while spotlighting and looking for whatever that showed itself . Edgar had a Ruger M77V in .220 Swift shooting 40 grain FMJ bullets at 4000 FPS + . I asked Edgar why was he using FMJ bullets and his answer was so as not to damage the pelts .
Billy was driving , Edgar was shooting , and I was doing the spotlighting because I had the best eyes of the group .
I spotted the first coyote of the night at about 300 yards , and Edgar fired the shot . I watched the bullet impact through the ribs , just behind the left front leg . Going to be a dead coyote , unfortunately just not right there . I told Edgar "good shot" . Edgar's response was that he had missed , because the coyote had run away . We argued , but we did not try to track that dog , because I had highlighted him as he ran over the next hilltop several hundred yards away . So we drove on , until I spotted another coyote , again at a distance in excess of 200 yards .
Edgar shot again , I watched impact in same spot on the animal , and again the same result , a soon-to-be- dead dog running away . Again Edgar saying that he can't believe that he has missed . So we drive on until I spotted the 3rd coyote of the night , this one at about 100 yards , just standing . Edgar fired his 3rd shot , I watched impact behind the shoulder , and away runs the coyote .
I told Edgar that the bullets were just going through so fast with no shock and that was why the coyotes were not dropping in their tracks . Of course with me being an "old man" at age 26 , and him being an 18 year old who knows everything , Edgar starts arguing that his scope must have been knocked out-of-zero by the rough ride , so we were done shooting for the night .
The next morning before Billy and Edgar left to return back to college , I asked if I could shoot his rifle to check if it had been knocked out-of-zero . He allowed me 1 shot , and said that the rifle/scope combination had been zeroed at 300 yards before last night .
Out the back door of Billy's home , at the end of his pasture is a gate , attached to a large corner post that is just nearly 300 yards from the back door . Sitting on top of that post was a Meadowlark bird with a bright yellow breast marked with a black V that started on each side of the bird's neck and came to a point in the center of the breast , making a perfect aiming point . I dropped into a sitting position to shoot , squeezed the trigger , and nothing but a puff of feathers , when the bullet hit that bird . I sat the rifle down , said that there was nothing wrong with the zero , and we all ran a foot race to view the bird , or see if it had disintegrated .
Now , here is the part that I will receive a chorus of " That is total BS " , but I swear that the following statement is true , and was witnessed by 2 other people .
When we arrived at the gate and fencepost , the Meadowlark was standing on his feet on the ground , wobbling around about to die , with a hole through the center of its breast and out the backside that you could stick a pencil through , and it was still alive .
I told Edgar that his rifle was fine , and in my best impersonation of Perry Mason , TV lawyer , I said " I REST MY CASE on using FMJ bullets" .
DMP25-06