What you have done is noticed the following. By extending the distance the bullet has to travel before it engages the lands you have increased the volume of combustion before the bullet hits the lands, at which point the pressure really starts to build rapidly. As this pressure forces the bullet further into the rifling, pressure is building along with resistance of the bullet to forward travel. At this stage 3 things are happening. 1) The volume of combustion is increasing as the bullet is engaging the rifling. 2) The power is continuing to burn creating ever increasing volumes of hot gas. 3) Resultant pressure is increasing because the rate of powder ignition continues to accelerate beyond the rate of volume increase as the bullet moves down the rifled barrel. It is in this time frame that you reach peak pressure. As the powder becomes fully ignited i.e. all the kernels are on fire or completely expended, the rate of hot gas formation starts to decline while the chamber volume is increasing because the bullet continues down the barrel. Finally all the powder kernels have ignited completely and there is no more burning powder to add to the gas volume, so the pressure continues to drop while still accelerating the bullet until it exits out the muzzle causing a sudden drop in pressure to atmospheric pressure and the bang we all love. You could gain back the speed you lost by increasing the powder charge a few grains or fractions thereof, and not worry about overpressure since the greater jump has increased the volume of initial powder combustion without increasing the total volume of gas produced, reducing the peak pressure. Without increasing powder charge, the result is that the average pressure that accelerates the bullet down the barrel is reduced a bit resulting in a little slower acceleration. You can make that up by increasing the total volume of gas produced by increasing the powder charge. I call this the Weatherby principle. Roy Weatherby capitalized on this trick by making chambers with longer free bore throats which allowed larger powder charges to be burned thus raising muzzle velocity, leading to the famed Weatherby magnums.