We've been working on the transition away from HPBT type bullets for three years now with Hornady. We used VLD hollow points way back in the early stages of the long range hunting movement specifically because the high BCs retained more velocity down range, and more importantly, had less wind deflection. Wind is the primary cause of long range performance failures in hunting situations.
With the development of the Hornady ELD-X, the primary focus was terminal performance. More consistent initiation of expansion. Specifically focusing on high velocity and low velocity impacts. Tipped bullets expand in a more predictable fashion, plus the interlock feature yields high weight retention and higher average penetration depths that standard cup and core bullet builds.
The whole advantage to the new bullet is all about terminal. In our company we shoot A LOT of animals every year. Some for film, some for fun. We are talking over a 100 animals in primarily long range situations. Over 10 years, we have seen every way a bullet can leave you wishing for more.
With the ELD-X the BCs aren't game changing. But they are as good as the industry standard with lower SD because meplat trimming is not required for uniformity. AND they perform better terminally. The fliers are gone (over penetration without expansion, tumbling, etc), and we can expect good terminal performance about 300-400 fps slower than HPBT type bullets.
I can't wait for them to be released to the public! They are working like crazy to get the production units built. I've ordered about 400,000 pcs of the new ELD-X bullets. If any of you run into trouble getting them, let me know.