spin drift

Dave,

I understand fully what you are saying. To that issue it depends on a few factors. If the turret baring surface is sufficiently large and flat the erector tube moves up and down this surface with the 3:00 position of the tube contacting the flat turret face. If a turret face is rolled to reduce friction etc against the erector tube, windage changes can occur at various points in the travel. I guess the bottom line is if your scope tracks correctly it is not an issue. If it dosen't get one that does. I have used my NF NXS scope with a 40 MOA base putting the zero only 6 moa from the bottom of the travel and run it up 70-80 moa shooting 2000+ and have had no issues with it. In lesser scopes I have seen all sorts of goofy stuff happen.
 
last summer i was convinced i had tracking/repeating problems so i sent my scope to Cecil and got one of his alterations done. it is much more consistent now.

Shawn, i think even the Nightforce scopes have the same adjustment system as the Lupy's. better stuff i'm sure but the same basic design. if your scope tracks straight at extended adjustments, could it be a combination of the scope moving the bullet impact to the left, which it would, and the spin drift pushing it to the right? these would cancel out each other to have a net result of zero windage impact. just throwing thoughts out there. i guess this could be proven if a scope would be mounted 180 degrees from normal and see if the bullets landed way left!
 
My scope tracks straight, but I still have to deal with spin drift, at 1k I have 5.5-6" of spin drift, the scope with a 40moa base is just about in the center of travel at 1k. I'll get the detailed internal scoop on the scope adjustments and post it here.
 
I'm about 9 months late, but I'm sure grateful to phorwath to have posted the link to this thread, man it's good! Great info.!!!!! I thank all the participants!
 
It's been a while since I've posted on this board and I came across this post on Spin Drift. I thought I'd add my $0.02 which is SD is theoretically impossible to measure or compensate for. For those who say they can measure SD you're only kidding yourself. Before blasting me, let me explain.

Spin drift is one of those variables in shooting that exist, but cannot be accurately measured or calculated in the field. There are too many variables involved such as

Bullet type
Barrel diameter
Twist rate
Velocity
Rifle cant
Trigger control
Shooter induced error
Rifle accuracy which in theory would have to less than .25 MOA, realistically .1 MOA would be best

A rail gun with an auto trigger would solve some the variables listed above, but not the big one

Those are just a few of the variables that would have to be 100% same on each round fired to even begin to accurately measure and calculate spin drift. The single biggest issue that kills the entire equation is wind. In order to accurately measure or even calculate spin drift you have to all of the above in a long range climate controlled windless tunnel or vacuum.

In the field there is no such thing as a totally windless day as there are always light breezes sometimes at ground level and more often 15' or more above the shooter which the shooter/spotter doesn't feel and often can't see. But those winds are in the bullet path. In addition you will never find a constant x mph wind in the exact same direction over the entire bullet path.

If you've ever watched the winds over a long range of 500 yards or more, you'll always see variables in wind speed and directions. Once the first cross wind is introduced into the bullet path your ability to measure spin drift has been cancelled out. Spin drift is lost in the wind and now you're correcting for wind and not spin drift.

Next time at the range try sitting behind a shooter who is shooting long distance on a sunny day with a spotting scope, you may be able to see the sun glinting off the bullet. Every time I've been able to watch a bullet go down range I can usually see the bullet tail from one direction to another unless it's a really windy day with the winds blowing strong in one direction. Once that bullet moves from one direction to another due to the varying winds again you've lost the ability to measure spin drift as any amount of spin drift has been lost in the wind.

There are those who continue to try to make a strong case for adjusting for spin drift or the need to adjust for spin drift. But if anyone of those variables listed above are changed in the slightest your measurement is going to be off.

The next spin drift killer is rifle accuracy. If you're shooting a gun that's say .5 or .75 MOA @ 100 yards over 1000 or 2000 yards how do you differentiate between the accuracy fluctuation of .25, .5 or even .75 MOA or greater and the actual spin drift? You can't accurately separate the differences.

Spin Drift is just one of those anomalies that exist in shooting that you can't accurately measure or calculate because at the end of the day, it always gets lost in the wind or to human error or to both. For those who say they can measure spin drift, my question is how? How do you separate out only the spin drift from all of the other variables I've mentioned above?

Folks come to shooting boards like this to learn as I'm still learning a lot. I don't have all the answers but as an engineer I look for solid data, facts and hard test results. This board is filled with very knowledge and professionals shooters. I hope this clarifies why it's almost impossible to measure or calculate spin drift? If not, I tried!
 
Jeff in Tx,

Well if you've never lived in Alaska in the winter, maybe you can't imagine experiencing windless days. But they aren't all that uncommon up here when a cold high pressure system parks itself over the State. When the wood stove smoke settles in a cloud around the homes burning wood, it's pretty obvious that there isn't enough wind to complicate the observation and measurement of spindrift if it's present in distance greater than the moa groups the rifle is printing.

I agree that spindrift isn't worth trying to predict. I don't agree that it can't be emperically measurably quantified and adjusted for, just like one would adjust for the known effects of crosswind. If a shooter can determine the quantity of spindrift with a rifle/load combination on a dead calm day, then why not correct for that drift on all future shooting days, windless or windy? Once you've quanitified the spindrift do you think if won't be present with that specific rifle/load combination every single time the trigger is pulled?

And if I place three consecutive shots into a 3.6 inch group at 1000 yds and spindrift effectively causes those bullets to move print 6-10 inches right of POA, why wouldn't it be possible to measure and quantify that left to right drift. I'm an engineer too. I'm not saying quantify it down to fractions of an inch, but it's certainly quantifiable within the realm of inches. If I get 9 inches of spindrift at 1000 yds and I'm shooting .36 moa at 1000yds, are you going to contend that because of some engineering training, background, laboratory work, or other principles, it's not possible to quantify the spindrift to within +/- 3 inches? Maybe even +/- 2"? If it can be measured repeatedly, it can be quanitfied emperically with something as simple as a tape measure.

You have some valid concerns. The rifle scope reticle has to be mounted perpendicular to the barreled-receiver and if twisting turrets the scope turrets must track without left to right error. The gun can't be canted left or right, so a bubble level should be employed to minimize canting. Shooter and rifle have to be capable of printing groups at distance that are tighter in diameter than the rightward drift caused by spindrift. But if the bullets dead-on @ 200 yds and if the center of groups at 1000 yds are 9" right on a windless day, and we know that there's a rational scientific explanation for spindrift, why wouldn't you compensate for that spindrift each and every time you took a shot at 1000 yds or other comparable distances.

Dismissing known and quantifiable spindrift effect because you're an engineer? I don't understand what engineering has to do with it.

If you want to state that your philisophic opinion is that spindrift is not worth quantifying and compensating for, well you're certainly entitled to express your thoughts. Trying to convince others that it simply can't be quantified to a fraction of an inch so it shouldn't be quantified at all? That's your choice, but claiming that proces isn't scientific because you're a trained engineer? That's got nothing to do with engineering. It's simply your personal opinion.

When Shawn Carlock tells us he spent a buttload of time shooting and measuring spindrift and he repeatedly observed left to right drift that's consistent with the emperical/scientific body of evidence - how do you conclude that the spindrift he measures can't really be measured?

It may not be worth trying to predict, but if spind drift can be measured and quantified, then explain it can't or shouldn't be compensated for. It's not like trying to estimate a 1 mph wind. If spindrift is present and it's effect is equivalent to a 1 mph crosswind on each and every shot, I choose to compensate for it.

With my own rifles, I may simply sight them dead nuts on at 1000 yds and let the bullets hit left at the intermediate ranges. For purposes of shooting big game sized animals, the mid-range left-word hits shouldn't be great enough to maim or wound. But with no compensation for 8 or 10" spindrift to the right at 1000 yds, a great hit could become a marginal hit. And for those shooting at 1200 -1500 yds, the known spindrift error would be even more significant.

This is a great thread in many ways. It not only describes and provides a ballpark quantification of spindrift, it also IDs the proper way to set up a scope/rifle combination so that if spindrift is observed and measured at distance, then the odds are pretty good that it's not a manifestation of an improperly mounted scope, or a rifle that's been canted clockwise or counterclockwise at the time of ignition.

Thanks to Shawn and several others for sharing their experiences. These guys aren't rookies, and you can pretty much bet they've got their equipment put together plumb with the world. When they say they continue to experience left to right drift at long distance, and what they observe is consistent with the scientifically predictable effects of spindrift, then I choose to believe.
 
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As an engineer my life revolves around calculations and the ability to accurately measure and calculate for x. Currently for me it's IPTV phase lock loop issues and pcr jitter within broadcast providers networks. I also have a passion for ballistic and ballistic models and I enjoy working on scenarios to see if they can be accurately modeled and/or predicted.

The only real way to measure and calculate spin drift is in a vacuum as there are way too many variables in place to make any type of accurate prediction.

Spin drift, is an aerodynamic effect that's caused by the bullet's axis of rotation lagging behind the velocity vector as the round rotates through the arc on a long range trajectory. There are variables that affect the magnitude of spin drift such as bullet length. Shorter bullets will have less spin drift and longer bullets will have more spin drift because they produce more lateral 'lift' for a given yaw angle.

Spin rates effect spin drift as faster spin rates will produce more spin drift because the nose ends up pointing farther to the side. Bore diameter, barrel length along with twist rates will also affect spin drift as well as the time of flight, trajectory height and over all range. Spin drift increases with all of these variables.

To accurately measure and model spin drift would mean coming up with an all most infinite number of models for each given scenario. Each type of bullet out of x type of barrel with x twist and x bore diameter and so on.

No two guns shooting the same bullets will have the same amount of spin drift. Back to my original list of variables just to name a few.

Bullet type
Barrel diameter
Twist rate
Velocity
Rifle cant
Trigger control
Shooter induced error
Rifle accuracy which in theory would have to less than .25 MOA, realistically .1 MOA would be best

Even if I get through the list above you still never find a totally windless day with no up drafts or breezes. Yes I've been and hunted in Alaska, no I've never lived there, but I'm betting your totally windless day is more of an anomaly than an everyday event.

Yes I respect Shawn and his knowledge as a shooter and gunsmith. He's worked on a couple of my weapons in the past. Just as I respect Dean (Trigger 50), Jim Ristow (RSI Ballistic labs) and Brad Millard (JBM ballistic programs) and their knowledge of ballistics and long range shooting. I've had conversations and debates about spin drift in the past with Dean and Jim. You can build offsets for variables you feel exist such as my rifle exhibits x amount of drift (wind or spin) to the right or left at 1000 yards. And that's all they are just offsets. However to accurately measure spin drift all of the above factors have to 100% just to get you started. Once you introduce the first variable of any kind such as wind, cross wind, directional change, any amount of spin drift is lost.

At the end of the day you're correcting for wind and other variables and not spin drift. For those that say they're correcting for spin drift that's fine but you'll have a very difficult time proving it as fact. You can't separate out the actual spin drift from all the other variables, if so I ask how?

Real life example from TAC PRO 1000 yard range a few weekends back: This is about as real as it gets for long range shooting. Winds for the first 150 yards 5 mph blowing from 10 to 4. At 500 yards we had 6 to 8 mph cross wind blowing from 2 to 8 and at around 800 yards there were 3 to 5 mph winds blowing from 3 to 9. How do you extract out and correct for spin drift and then correct for wind. You don't, any amount of spin drift is lost in the winds and you've only corrected for wind.

Sorry for the long winded explanation.
 
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Well boys, all I can tell you is on those days when the smoke is hanging over the field and wont go away and the mirage is lazily rising with no tilt and the tiny chicken feathers I have tied all over the place is hanging with no motion I have always noticed around a minute rightward drift. Its an odd thing I dont see some leftward drift sometimes. I just hope if someone ever takes a longrange shot at me that he is one of those guys that believes a min. is not worth messing with. At around a 1000 yds just that alone could cause a clean miss. You can bet your *** I wont be standing there by the time he corrects for whatever he thinks caused it. The min. Im talking about is out of a 300 ultra 10 twist with 240 SMKs at 900+. Yep its all plumb and I use a holdover so it aint internal. I really dont know what all the argument is about, if you are consistantly seeing rightward drift that cant be explained, correct for it. If you are one of the lucky ones that dont have this problem, then dont worry about it. Personally, if I take a shot at something at 800+ and really want to connect the first time,spindrift is the first thing I correct for then I start trying to figure out everything else.
 
Of course there are windless days.

[We] Finnish reservist sniper instructors gather every spring for an intensive weekend of ELR shooting at Niinisalo artillery test range. We place targets every 110 yards from 330 to 1320, with wind indicators from ground level up to 20ft high. We also place reactive targets up to a maximum of 2000 meters ( 2200y ). We make all preparations on Friday so we're ready to fire first light Sat morning. There's a good chance the air is perfectly still, while in the afternoon it can be, and has been, as much as 15mph.

At the 2000 meter line, yours truly in the background with the 2nd TRG-42:

Snipers_JRu.jpg


We've had a few opportunities to fire in precisely zero wind in the early morning. Shooting mostly 155 gr ( .308 ) and 250 gr ( .338 ) Scenar or Lockbase, with maybe the odd 6.5mm thrown in, we're correcting 0.3 +/- 0.1 mrad at 1100y ( 1 km ), depending on shooter and rifle. First-shot hits with .308 up to 1500 yards on an 18" wide reactive target should testify some in favor of our method.

You don't need to know the precise amount of spin drift. That is near impossible to measure due to the small variations. BUT; If you can make an educated guess in the ballpark of 1/2 MOA, it'll bring your POI much closer to your POA . I always wonder why many people are so willing to ignore such an improvement in their error budget -- we all know we need every bit of that error budget on wind estimation.
 
Great post! Very informative. Eaglet, thanks for ressurecting this. You musta dug deep to find this one.

Helps explain some headscratching I did 800-1000yds earlier this fall... I ended up settin up to be about 1/2 min. L at 100 and at my 434yd target was right on left to right. Still to the right at 880-900 and still to the right at 1000+.

Not sure what the best way to correct for this is while I'm at the range contemplating LRH in the field. Do like I did and shoot a bit left at 100yd zero, or zero right on right to left at 100yds and then for shots at 500+, adjust the .5 MOA or thereabouts. Any ideas on the best way to do this? Shawn, Boss, Augustus, Kirby, Anyone???
 
Great post! Very informative. Eaglet, thanks for ressurecting this. You musta dug deep to find this one.

Helps explain some headscratching I did 800-1000yds earlier this fall... I ended up settin up to be about 1/2 min. L at 100 and at my 434yd target was right on left to right. Still to the right at 880-900 and still to the right at 1000+.

Not sure what the best way to correct for this is while I'm at the range contemplating LRH in the field. Do like I did and shoot a bit left at 100yd zero, or zero right on right to left at 100yds and then for shots at 500+, adjust the .5 MOA or thereabouts. Any ideas on the best way to do this? Shawn, Boss, Augustus, Kirby, Anyone???

Actually, phorwath posted the link at another thread. Yep! Great info. :)
 
My Exbal program has a "spin drift" feature built into the program.It is an optional feature you can use.It said to go out on a calm day and shoot a 4-5 shot group at 500-600yds and record how much the bullet pulled to the right.Then go to the "spin drift" feature of the program and enter in the information,then click on the "calculate spin drift" box.Once you enter the results,it will automatically factor in spin drifts for your drop charts.Since there is no magical 1 size fits all for spin drift,each shooter must load in his own results into the exbal program,then it will take it from there.
 
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