Thanks for the replies and sorry I haven't been more active in the discussion. Had a wedding yesterday. I have no experience with the short mags and feeding was a concern with the 243 AI. I guess I'll know more about this in the near future and imagine this would only be magnified in the short magnum platform. Thanks Shane for your reply. I also considered rebarreling to 300 WM, but again was concerned about mag length. Good to know that's a possibility. I also should have made it clear that I don't want to go full custom and want to keep this fairly simple. Really looking at options. Gunsmith suggestions anyone? Sorry for the long post.
I have a love for the Ruger 77 tang safety rifles; and, a safe full of them. My most recent/first build on a Ruger 77 is a .270 Ackley Improved. There's plenty of opinions on the cartridge, I wanted a wildcat and I like the .270 round, the rest was simple for me from there. I designed the rifle to shoot 130 and 150 grain bullets, not anything heavier where I would need a longer magazine box. I was "told" that there is a longer box conversion made for the Rugers, I never looked in to it. You can consider one of the short mags, .270WSM, 7mmWSM, 300WSM, in my opinion they are all on the threshold of what you already have. From what you have described as the hunting you intend to do, IMHO the 7RemMag is all the rifle you will ever need. There's a great selection of bullets, ammunition is readily available, as are the reloading components at relatively less expense than some of the new designer cartridges on the market. You will not have to change bolts, or bolt faces, feed rails or anything else. I'd say stick with what you have, put a nice barrel on the rifle, have the rifle blueprinted and have fun shooting it. If you rebarrel you could go 26 inch over the present 2 inch barrel that presently is on your rifle; you ought to pick up a little more horsepower there if you'd like. I swapped a Ruger 30-06 for a .338WinMag, I fired the WinMag three times, took the rifle back and got my 30-06 back; I didn't need the mag and even if I did it was too much recoil for my liking. That rifle kicked harder than two mules that just got stung in the --s by hornets; rattled the fillings out of my teeth!!!
As for a gunsmith, I used Dennis Olson in Plains, Montana. I had some difficulty finding a gunsmith to work on my Rugers. Many of the gunsmiths are not set up to work on them due to the square receiver (that's what some told me), or they simply don't like or want to work on them. I sent two rifles to Dennis for the .270AI builds, he installed 26 inch,
"contoured" Lilja barrels, lapped the lugs, trued the action/bolt face, trigger job, did a CeraKote and a bluing job, pillar bedded the stock and glass bedded the receiver/barrel channel. There was about a 4 month turnover time; the Lilja barrel took a bit of time to get. Presently the barrels have about 40 rounds through them, they are shooting about MOA, but that is either while fireforming from .270 Winchester or with fireformed/neck sized brass that has been shot twice. I know they will shoot better, just have to put some trigger time on the rifles, and....I'm still learning how to reload for the rifles as well; dies are in the making. I presently have a Ruger 77 tang safety rifle that I picked up very "right" and was going to use it for a donor rifle. I looked at plenty of cartridges, had settled on the 338-06 round. I did a comparison between the 30-06 and the 338-06, what I found was there wasn't that much difference between the two cartridges out to the distance that I felt I was going to be shooting/hunting at. With that said I will be sending the donor rifle to Dennis and have him build the same rifles that he just built for me, only in 30-06. One last suggestion/recommendation for the Ruger 77s, their striker springs tend to get weak and you can encounter fail-to-fires. We learned this the hard way while on a hunt. Wolff makes a good 24 pound replacement spring, another company is Osterberger springs. I read another thread on the forum where another guy was having problems with FTF, I recommended the striker spring replacement to him and that fixed his problem.