The 100gr does have more velocity to meet the 600 yard impact as the 140 does. At 1k I know it will be a challenge and wouldn't try with either load. Going that distance a different load would be worked up, but for only 1 bullet weight.Try it at 1000, and if the OP was talking about holding over, that's different, and not what seemed to be implied to me.
Gravity and velocity decay are both real and so is trajectory, as well as environmental changes. You either have to increase or decrease MV to retain zero, or adjust or hold over. The further the distance, the more pronounced, and the more the environment changes, the more it'll affect things. You can account for drop (gravity) alone by adjusting MV, but not changes in the environment, and those effects grow exponentially as distance to target increases.
Plus, that's not even factoring in being within an accuracy node by adjusting MV by powder charge to retain zero without ever needing to dial or hold over.
Sighted at 250 as it being the little difference in the velocities chosen for the 2 (100 & 140gr). It took some experiments along with Sierra's #5 ballistic info. It worked for me as ymmv. I tried using 85 and 140's, but the weight difference was to great. 110 and 140 was more ideal.Are you trying to say that with either a 100gr or 140 grain bullet, you can hold right on a prairie dog anywhere from 0 to 600 yards, and get hits without doing anything to account for elevation? What's your zero? Is this prairie dog town located on the moon?