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Looking for best short barrel performance cartridge

Having done them all from 25 cal through to 35 cal, you will not get the performance in short barrels going smaller than 300WSM based wildcats, 6.5 & 7mm work best with 20" barrels, but any of them from 25 cal will work, even 37 cal.

Of course, there is a point of diminishing returns, which in my estimation would be no shorter than 18" with that powder volume.

Cheers.
 
My next cartridge will be on an existing gun by using a switch lug. I haven't tried it yet but gives you the option to change calibers with a barrel change that you can do with one tool. It may be a good option if you are looking to save some coin.
 
Ive got the itch to build another rifle, and I want to go short and light. The ask here is for real data that will help me decide which cartridge to build. I'll make my own decisions on build components, and method of build (gunsmith custom vs prefit assembly). I'm looking for real world experience and data for short barrelled (16" to 20") bolt action rifle cartridges that retain the highest amount of initial velocity compared to a 24" barrelled version of the same.
The only thing I won't be using this rifle for is varmint hunting, so any cartridge for deer-sized animals on up will be considered.
An example of the help I'm looking for might read like this"
7mm-08 with 18" barrel shooting 120 gr (insert brand) bullets with Hxxxx powder achieving xxxx velocity at the muzzle.

I promise to share my decision and how I got there, as well as pics of the build, range results, and hopefully images of the animals that volunteered to rode in the bed of my truck.

Thanks in advance.
BANG
Here's my real world experiences. I'll simply list the cartridge, barrel length, bullet & velocity. These are all short barrels.

1. 7-30 Waters, Nosler 120 BT @ 2476 fps, 36.0 Varget, 14" bbl

2. 30-30 AI, Nosler 150 BT @ 2385 fps, 40.0 gr Varget, 14" bbl

3. 308 Win, N150BT @ 2600 FPS, 46.0 gr Varget, 15" bbl

4. 30-06 JDJ, N165BT @ 2750 FPS, IMR4064, H4350 & RL22 (can't recall the charge wts off the top of my head), 15" bbl

5. 280 AI, N140BT's @ 2750 fps, 62.0gr RL22, 15"bbl

6. 30-06 AI, Berger 168 VLDH @ 2650 fps, Nosler 165 BT's @ 2715 fps, 15"bbl

7. 30-280 AI, N165AB's @ 2750 fps, 15" bbl

8. 30-338 WM, Berger 175 VLDH @ 2846 fps, 65.0gr H4350, 16.5" bbl

9a. 7mm RSAUM, Berger 168 VLDH @ 2850 fps, 65.5gr H1000, 17.5" bbl
9b. 7mm RSAUM, Hornady 162 ELDX @ 2830 fps, 65.0gr H1000, 17.5" bbl
9c. 7mm RSAUM, Hornday 166 A-Tip @ 2842 fps, 65.0 gr H1000, 17.5" bbl

10a. 30 Nosler, Berger 210 VLDH @ 2750 fps, 81.0gr H1000, 18.5" bbl
10b. 30 Nosler, Berger 210 VLDH @ 2850 fps, 80.5gr H1000, 18.5" bbl

11. 7mm-08 Rem, Nosler 150 ABLR @ 2650 fps, 49.0gr StaBall 6.5, 15" bbl

12. 6x47 Lapua, Berger 105 VLDH @ 2850 fps, 39.5gr H4350, 17.5" bbl

That about sums up some of my short barrels over that past few years. I'd have to go peruse my old load data books to come up with more info.
 
Wow, 4 pages already...I have had very good luck with a 6.5 PRC base cartridge. I wanted to keep 6.5-284 performance but in a short barrel and it hits a solid home run. Having said that it appears the short action magnum line like SAUM, Sherman, PRC all produce good results in the shorter than normal barrel configurations.
 
16" 300 SAUM outperformed my 24" 30-06. Purpose built to hunt hogs and deer from a box blind suppressed, so the added weight wasn't a problem. Swap the 1" tube for a carbon fiber barrel and it would be an awesome all around big game hunter.

20231012_132519.jpg


Some bullet/powder pressure tests: (gray cells were slightly stiff bolt lift)
20230909_191735.jpg
 
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While I wouldn't go building a 16-20" RUM I don't believe there is any special little unicorns that do something different with short barrels that others wouldn't at least until you get into very pedestrian cartridges that cant take advantage of additional barrel length.
@Wind Gypsy called it. There is really no magic here. A cartridge loses 20-30 fps of speed for every inch you chop as a general rule.

Therefore, the way I approach this same decision is:
1. Choose the caliber you want the cartridge to be in. Since you already have a 30, I would say you are choosing between 6, 6.5, and 7. For me I chose based on bullet availability of the type of bullet I plan to shoot.
2. Determine what muzzle velocity you need for the bullets you plan to shoot to perform at the distances you plan to shoot them. If it is going to be a target rig, this is less important. For hunting, I use 1800 fps as my minimum impact velocity and work back from there.

That's it. Usually, this still leaves you with 3-5 choices, unless you are not a reloader.
 
IMG_6645.jpeg

Any Saum would be a great! I've got saum based cartridges in 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, and .30 cal. All set up with 20-22" barrels to shoot suppressed. These two are chambered in 6.5 Saum. The top one is 21" throated with approximately .220" freebore. With N565 shooting 139 Scenars @ 3000 fps and 156 Berger's @ 2930. The bottom one is 20" chambered with the 6.5 gap4s .130 freebore shooting RL26 with Berger 140 hybrids @ 3002 fps.
 
View attachment 628802
Any Saum would be a great! I've got saum based cartridges in 6mm, 6.5mm, 7mm, and .30 cal. All set up with 20-22" barrels to shoot suppressed. These two are chambered in 6.5 Saum. The top one is 21" throated with approximately .220" freebore. With N565 shooting 139 Scenars @ 3000 fps and 156 Berger's @ 2930. The bottom one is 20" chambered with the 6.5 gap4s .130 freebore shooting RL26 with Berger 140 hybrids @ 3002 fps.
I'm fixing to chamber a 25 saum in a 20" shortly. Just got the reamer in this week. May do that today. Your post got me itching to do it. 😂😂
 
16" 300 SAUM outperformed my 24" 30-06. Purpose built to hunt hogs and deer from a box blind suppressed, so the added weight wasn't a problem. Swap the 1" tube for a carbon fiber barrel and it would be an awesome all around big game hunter.

View attachment 628770

Some bullet/powder pressure tests: (gray cells were slightly stiff bolt lift)
View attachment 628771
Nice info here. I'm in the middle of load work on a 300 Sherman Max (saum improved). I originally had intended to to the 300 saum but Sherman Max brass was available with the 40* shoulders already formed so I went for it. I did go 22" 9 twist on it and throated it a little longer for the Hornady 208 eldm. With RL26 it produced 2900 fps in my initial testing. Still have more testing before I settle on the final load.
 

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