For me I go to the woods with all the same tools I practice shooting with. I look at it as a system. The gun is just one piece of the system. And yes sometime it hard to get a deer to stand there for a decent amount of time to get distance, wind, angle of incline/decline, pressure, and everything that you need to take in to account to make a long range shot. And then like everyone has pointed out the animal can move but bullets get there in usually less than 1 second. There is one item I left out and that is a good scope. I mean a repeatable scope that can dial up and down and not loose where its at or not have to do some type of 2 step to get it right. One post last month or now 2 months ago was how a Leopold was not dialing correctly. It was something of a 2 or 3 step to get it to work. That doesn't fly when tiring to kill something at a long range. Mine are a middle of the line optic but the Vortex VIPER HSLR has worked every time for me on my RUM. I also run a old Zeiss conquest 4.5x14 on my wifes 243 but its been on a couple of guns now. It also works flawlessly. A cheap scope with lots of feature but not very good glass is the ARKEN SH4. Dials great, has zero stop, high mag like 24x and a great reticle but glass is sub par. It still holds zero and dials up and down without error. I wish they had better glass. If so better glass, they could increase the price tag and I think people would still buy them, but they have a pretty good market anyway. Lets see scope, load development, wind, pressure, angle of incline, shooting direction, anything else. Practice, practice, practice. There is one other thing and I seen this on most if not all factory barrels in my experience. A completely clean barrel does not shoot into the same group as a fouled barrel. So you have to figure out this one. You either go to the woods with a fouled barrel and you have to know how much fouling to have a consistent cold bore shot or you do it with a clean barrel but its the same thing. You need to know where that cold bore shot is going. This is why I refer to it as a system. For me what I have found that works the best is I clean my gun and then shoot about 5 to 6 shots through and use a brush or bore snake and run it through a couple of time. Using a brush, its a plastic one, and no cleaner on it just dry. Cleans out some of the carbon but still leaves it in a condition that will shoot into the same group as my usual strings do when shooting. This type of testing and shooting, and practice is not cheap anymore and I probably over the last 15years could of paid for a few custom rifles (barrels) by now in just components alone but that's no fun. Then after all this you need to know or have a ideal of where you cutoff point is, for as velocity and energy for which bullet your shooting. How does it expand at low velocity. This was the whole key to using match bullets like the amax long ago. At high velocity they generally did not penetrate and as some would say blew up before getting into the vitals. At low velocity there was not enough energy/velocity for then to blow up so they penetrated and gradually mushroomed up like a normal hunting bullet would at 3 or 400 yards. Berger's kind of do the same but they react better at closer ranges as for penetration. But thats the ideal behind long range shooting. You have to be able to know, have good components, (scope, load,) and practice to do this. Its not just going out and I hit a few steal targets 3 time out of 20 at longer ranges its being able to do it like almost all the time. I remember the first time I took my wife out with her 243. I told her we would be shooting out to 600yrds and I needed her to practice at that range for the area we was hunting. She had not made one hit and told me it could not be done. Then I told her to look at a specific rock up on the hill side that I had painted up with the spotter. It was 1012 yards away. Ear muffs on I unpacked my 300RUM. Got her behind me some on the scope and took a cold bore shot. She freaked out and was completely in aw of how I did that. I was about 4 inches from where I was aiming at. I packed it back up and put that gun back in the truck. Then started working on her shooting, holding the gun correctly, cheek placement, which this was her original issue. I had to ad a cheek riser cause she was to low in the scope with the rail and mounts. Once she had full site and this was set up right she was making hits at 600yrds. She took her deer that year at 298 yards and had complete confidence she was able to make the shot. Her buck is now the biggest mount in the house. Long story short its not just going out and tiring to shoot an animal at some distance its a lot that goes into that one shot. More money than I care to admit. Maybe I just need to buy one of those gun works rifle systems and call it done. Actually I plan on having my 2 Remington's trued and have custom barrels installed some day. That will help the cold bore shot a lot. I have 2 identical Senderos just in different calibers. I also intend to buy me one more at some point but I have generally seen that the Senderos shoot pretty well starting off with just factory ammo not to mention I like the looks of these also. I wont talk about the weight causes its heavy. But this Is how I do things.