Po Ackley Did that, purely to find out the effects of it. I don't know how far he went, but I know he fired a 8mm bullet in a 30/06 without catastrophic results. But back then, no one loaded to the max because there were many rifles that were not designed for anything more than
52 to 53,000 LUPs and many were around 48,000 LUPs (Lead units of Pressure).
Pre world war 2, Many of The old bolt guns with rear locking lugs, were notorious for blowing out the back of the action If loaded hard.
When Roy Weatherby decided to start manufacturing rifles He started with the Mauser action. Feeling he needed a stronger action for his Big cartridges, He designed the Mark 5 and the rest is history. He even had White Laboratory's do a destructive test on all commercial actions at the time to do a comparison of strength.
I have tried to get a copy of this Test, but it is proprietary and they cant release it. But ALL actions failed except the Mark 5. they over charged the cartridge with faster burning powder and blue all the actions up Destroying them. When the mark 5 was tested this way, It melted the case and brass flowed out all around the bolt locking it up but there were no failures that could cause injuries to a person other maybe a soiled pair of shorts.
The fact that the action did not fail, is testament to the strength of modern actions and gives cause to think about loading beyond the SAMME pressures (which we all have probably done at One time or another) I Have, but no longer now that we have better components and faster cartridges at normal pressures. Why abuse a good action and brass when a cartridge change will probably get you what you want
without excessive pressures that with ANY mistake could be disastrous .
J E CUSTOM