Looks like classic case head separation caused by excessive headspace to me. When the gun is fired, the case "grips" the chamber walls and after preasures builds, any space has to be filled and the case head is forced back to the bolt so the case is stretched. Unless you neck size only, the case has to stretch slightly every time you fire it. If it happens on the first firing, I would think that there is some thing wrong with the chamber. I would go to a different gunsmith to check the headspace, or buy your own headspace gauges. Sometimes, they aren't much more than a gunsmith charges to do it for you. Some thing else you could do is get some .338-06 or 35 Whelen brass and resize it in stages until it barely chambers to insure minimal headspace. Fire it and see if does the same thing. Also see if your fired brass will chamber in other rifles. If it absolutely will not go in, I would suspect a bad chamber. Also, if their fired brass chambers easily in your rifle, and yours doesn't in theirs, I would suspect a bad chamber. If the factory said it was good and won't attempt to fix it, I'd get rid of the gun or since you are a reloader, I would set the barrel back one thread and re-chamber to a 30-06 AI. That should completely clean up the old chamber and should give you a slight boost in performance.