Maybe just a tad off topic we're getting. So just to go over my original question, if I were to try a cutting edge, hammer, Barnes, etc., what weight would I go with in the 300 PRC and 300 ultra? I'm also a little lost on bullet selection. As far as which Barnes …. The TTSX, the LRX, which hammer or cutting edge, Hornady CX, etc to try? Do I want to go down in weight to increase velocity to get them to open?
I would say the majority of the moose were shot under 400 yards. But I also need something that will work if need be up close at say 50 yards, and or out to 700 yards.
Maybe this will help simplify things for you. Forget about any issues at close range, there won't be. This is one of the strongest attributes of mono's, they don't explode at extreme velocities. You said you are heavy bullet guy, so you could just look at the maximum bullet weight that your barrel can stabilize. Assuming your 300 PRC is an 8.5 twist, and the 300 RUM is a 10 twist, the PRC will be able to stabilize larger bullets.
I have extensive experience with Hammers, and after taking bears, deer, African game from Impala to Kudu, to Zebra, all one shot very effective kills, I trust them.
The heaviest Hammer your 10 twist (RUM) is going to stabilize is the 182 Hammer HHT. If you look at the load development info on Hammers page, a 24" barrel should get about 3150 fps out of that combo.
That bullet at that velocity will carry 1800 fps (generally accepted low end velocity for bullet performance) out to about 1150 yds. At 700 yds, the velocity is still above 2300 fps, which is still well within the effective performance range of the bullet. At this yardage, there is still over 1900 ft lbs of energy, if you pay attention to energy values. I think this would be a great place to start with monos in that cartridge.
As for the 300 PRC, you could step up to the 203 gr Hammer HHT and with the right powder choice, you could achieve 2950 fps. That would carry 1800 fps out to the same 1100 yds. The 700 yard velocity is right at 2200 fps, and the energy at about 1800 ft lbs, so very similar, but not better than the 182 in the RUM.
If it were me, I would buy the 182 HHT and run them in both, and maximize case capacity by not having the additional length of the 203 gr.
Keep us posted on what you decide.