I use a hybrid method and it works for me. I am not saying it will work for everyone but it works exceptionally well for me. here are the methods I know are used by certain barrel manufacturers.
clean after every round for 50 rounds (simple, long, time consuming and you really need a range at your house.)
next method: clean after every shot for 25 rounds, strings of 5 rounds then clean for 3 strings, then shoot the remaining 10 rounds then clean.
next one is weird and I tried it once with dismal results. strings of 3 shots for 15 rounds. strings of 5 for 25 rounds, strings of 10 rounds for 50 rounds.
next method, shoot one round and clean for 25 rounds, shoot 2 strings of 10 rounds cleaning in between strings.
last method is mine: start in your cleaning room, run a patch of fine oil or hoppe's #9 down your bore, fill a patch of J-B bore paste, use the correct jag, run the patch down your bore breech to muzzle until the patch is black. Clean the bore and re-oil, get an new patch full of J-B and go until the patch is black again, then clean, re-oil, new patch of J-B. keep going until it's black again.. repeat. I say 200 strokes minimum because you are hand polishing/burnishing the bore. also known as hand lapping the bore. I have found this to be the best starting to a great bore. at the range; clean in between each shot for 25 rounds, strings of 5 for the next 25 rounds and you should be done. your recoil should feel less and your rounds should not drop as much at 300 yards. your muzzle velocity should be 25 to 50 FPS faster than the first round. your brush should go through the bore easier, and your carbon build up should be significantly less.
I forgot the method that has you polishing the bore prior to shooting. here it is.
saturate a patch with light oil (hoppe's #9 works very well in this scenario) and J-B bore paste. on a properly sized jag run the patch breech to muzzle for 200 to 500 strokes. refreshing once the patch is black (translation: clean bore, saturate patch with oil/hoppe's and J-B bore paste and start again), and repeat as necessary for 200 to 500 strokes or until the patch can be run down the bore 10 times without being black. at the range shoot strings of 5 shots for 25 rounds, cleaning in between, shoot 10 shot strings twice, cleaning in between.
these are the methods I know. Use which ever you wish to.
as for the need.. I think it is the best start to a great hunting rifle and a must for any target rifle.