Hello, there are no "wrongs" here in terms of calibers, but I feel there are some "more rights". I assume you are a handloader and you can benefit from gains in both accuracy and velocity with any of these cartridges named and I have had most of them.
With the wide ranging types of game and targets you aspire to, precision and accuracy in the windy conditions of the western Rockies in eastern Washington seem to be the determining factors. Two obvious ones not mentioned: a variable scope with a very low magnification, for some of the "downed timber" you will be into on those slopes, especially when bear hunting early and late. Also the limbsaver recoil pad made very near your location and easily superior to any other I have tried.
My choice after all my 6.5's and 16 years with the excellent 6.5 x 284 is the 6.5 Sherman. Since you will be limiting yourself to less than 200 rounds per year, barrel life is a non factor. The Sherman can deliver virtual .264 velocities with 10-12 less grains per powder per shot and with some rifles( military conversions) its possible to have five of these Sherman's in the magazine and one in the chamber. A 26 inch barrel is the length needed to derive the best from this cartridge. Dies and reamer are available from Rich Sherman ( Elkaholic) who lives in your part of the United States. If you plan to hunt a very long time I advise you to get a rifle in this caliber, learn to shoot it, and stick with it. The limitation on this cartridge will be you.
Gene