I'm also a very big fan of subsonic velocity and suppresser; however trying to stay with the question; make the barrel length what ever length you want; if you shooting a .30cal suppressor on a .270 cal rifle Your not going to notice anything if you can't compare the two… and if you really want it a little more quite, put a few "drops" of water {wet can} it, it will help on the first round pop. As for the baffle strikes'…, the main reason for baffle strikes is improperly attached suppresser by the installer working on the OD of the barrel to fit the suppresser; when in fact the OD of the barrel and the "bore line" are not concentric.. The only other reason quality suppressers have strikes is due to a baffle failure, one coming loose.
So….. If it was me; and I was the one buying tax stamp $ for a suppresser to put on my under size caliber rifle just for fun, I "wouldn't" buy a quality suppresser, I'd buy the cheapest one I could find. Once you understand, expansion chamber or "first chamber", vortexing, gas velocity, back pressure and gas shearing effects; along with a few other cause and effects in suppresser, you'll understand why the caliber and fit are so important, it's not a one size fit's all type deal.
So cut your factory barrel anywhere over 16.5 inches it's not going to make any difference.
Sure you can load 270 Win subsonic... if you sure you know how... range for "most" any subsonic round is about 100 to 125 yards with any punch and accuracy.
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