The bullet weight in pounds divided by the square of the diameter.
Sectional density is strawberry shortcake with whipped cream. Hard to have too much of a good thing when hunting big game. Vamint and fur hunters may have a different view.
High sectional density are long bullets and will often have a high BC except for the round noses. High sectional density bullets will have enough mass to deform upon contact with bone and still break through and penetrate further although a lot is dependent upon the construction and hardness.