OP - to be honest, everything you need is in this thread. Many have different methods. I measure every case every time - no exceptions. However, I don't even consider a bump until my bolt is too sticky. With Lapua brass, I can't honestly remember how many firings I can get (and I run max FOR MY PARTICULAR RIFLE most of the time). I know I can get 3 very easily, and I normally run twice fired brass for a match or a big hunt. Anyway, look at the illustration where I believe it shows the shoulder moving OUT during sizing. This is a fact, and I think it helps to understand that when you know you didn't even touch the shoulder when you pulled the handle and it's LONGER than when you started. If you'd rather just load and not know oodles of "theory", just buy the Hornady tool and measure each case, lube every single case the exact same, size, measure. But again, I cannot recommend the value of neck bushing dies more strongly. It makes your first several loadings very very easy. I also anneal, and I recommend it be done periodically - depending upon how often you FL resize.