In the late 80's I got a call one evening from a rancher friend . He was gathering cow calf pairs that morning and going to move them to another pasture . At the top end of a draw his dog had been attacked by a couple of coyote he wanted me to see about taking care of the aggressive coyote for him . He gave me directions as to where they were and told me the best way to get into the pasture and how to find the correct draw . I got there the next morning figured out where best to set up and call did my howls and got an immediate response . I got a pair of them a male and a female then I saw another coyote up the side of the mountain . It just sat there watching me . The female I had shot showed 7 pups . I went up the draw found the den and started to take pups out of it when I noticed that there were two age groups of pups some were around 6 weeks old and some didn't even have their eyes open . I ended up taking 13 pups out of that den . I then sat up and did some puppy squeals another female showed up from up the side of the mountain out of some buck brush she showed that she had had 6 pups and that they were around a week old or less by the size of the lumps on her uterus . She would have had a hard time raising 13 pups on her own . But in a lot of other instances I have seen coyote bring in another coyote to help them do that . I took an old female one time that showed she had 4 pups but couldn't find the den . Two days latter I took a younger female from the same area that showed she had nursed pups but didn't show signs of having had any she wasn't lactating but had let pups nurse her . The old smart male eluded me and when I found a hole where the pups had been it was empty . He had taken the pups and they all were living in the rocks and sage brush at an earlier age then normal . A week later I howled in that area and the pups talked he then talked . I ended up sniping him and the pups . Another time I shot a pair in mid May and didn't find the den that day so went back the following morning . There in the dust of a two track road were one set of adult coyote tracks and the tracks of four pups following behind the tracks of a female . A mile latter they left the road and I lost them in the grass but they had been going toward a large draw with a big rock pile in the bottom end of it . I sat up and howled one long howl waited a while and repeated it . Down at the rock pile pups howled back at me then a female howled . She came in and when I checked her she showed 6 pups . When I took the den in the rock pile there were her 6 pups plus 4 older pups . Coyote are survivors and will care for others pups . I have also gotten called because the plane or helicopter shot a pair that showed pups but they couldn't find a den . I then found pups camping in the sage brush with out adults living on insects and cow manure . Some of them may have starved to death they weren't doing real well but I'm pretty sure they would have lived been smart and cagy but not have had a good life in the beginning . As long as we don't see something it's okay for it to take place . I have been called hard hearted and many other things for killing coyote pups and fox kits after taking the parents but to me it's kinder to kill them then to let them suffer on their own if they aren't adopted by others . But that's just me each and every one of us has our own way of looking at things and what is right and what is wrong for us .