I haven't had the time to look up the info on the 25 WSSM this weekend. However, I did measure the capacities for a 300 WSM and a 300 H&H. I got 80 grains of water for the WSM and 84 grains for the H&H. Based on the difference in capacity and the old 1/4 of capaity for velocity rule, the H&H should give 35 fps more velocity when loaded with 4 grains more powder, if all else was equal.
In the test above, thanks to Bobo7mmmag on the 'nest, we see the opposite of what we expected.
".300 WSM RL-19 at 67.0 grains gave 2,918 fps at 56,064 psi Velocity spread 13 fps.
.300 H&H Rl-19 at 67.0 grains gave 2,914 fps at 57,177 psi, Velocity spread 9 fps."
The WSM should generate more pressure and shoot faster than the 300 H&H at any powder charge level until the case capacity of the WSM is reached. At that point, the added capacity of the H&H should allow a little more velocity.
If smaller cases are able to produce more velocity per grain of powder, then in the test above the 300 WSM should have been signficantly faster at the same powder charge. As it was the WSM achieved 2918 fps at 84% of case capacity, while the 300 H&H achieved 2914 fps at 80% of case capacity. In this test, the H&H was more efficient than the WSM which goes against my theory of smaller cases being more efficient per grain of powder.
The most apples-to-apples data I could find comes from the 2009 Hodgdon loading manual. In comparing the 300 WSM vs the 300 H&H, the only time they had data fpr the same bullet was with 220 grain Hornady RNs, both fired form 24" barrels. The only common powders were H4350 and H4831.
WSM with H4350 shows 58.0 grains and 2602 fps at 63,300 PSI
WSM with H4831 shows 64.3 grains and 2646 fps at 63,500 PSI
H&H with H4350 shows 64.0 grains and 2717 fps. Pressure not listed.
H&H with H4831 shows 70.0 grains and 2714 fps. Pressure not listed.
The data above shows the WSM getting 45 fps per grain with H4350 and 41 fps per grain with H4831. The H&H gets 42.5 fps per grain with H4350 and 39 fps per grain with H4831. The data shows the results we typically see.
With both Supreme 780 and and Hybrid 100V, the WSM exceeded 2700 fps with that bullet. Of course, they didn't test the H&H with those powders.
So far, everything I've come across seems to confirm that that case capacity is a bigger determiner of velocity than case shape. A good test would be the 7mm Rem Mag vs the 7mm WSM. Their respective case capacities are with .2 grains of each other.