I have been told that my 6.5 PRC is too light for elk and I am sure many of you on here will agree. But I when I look at the ballistics, my 156gr Berger with H1000 have more energy and velocity after 400yds than my buddy's 300wm with 180gr ABs. which is an acceptable elk cartridge. Since hunting bullets are made to expand why is initial bullet size important?
Personally, I believe that ft/lbs energy is way overrated …..especially in larger big game. Yes, with violently expanding, placed broadside into the lungs, or a properly placed head or neck shot can have impressive results. I have seen large big game animals hit with 4K + ft/lbs energy (at impact), bullet placed into the lungs with a broadside hit….yet the animal shows zero visible evidence of being hit! Other times, very noticeable response with the same hit. Perhaps it depends upon the state of the heart beat at the exact moment of impact!
Therefore, in my opinion……bullet diameter, bullet weight, bullet design, and bullet velocity combined, improve the kill factor (my term) for/on large big game!
Does bigger, faster, harder (integrity), heavier guarantee success …..NO! But those things combined certainly do not hurt…..well, except the animal you've just hit with that combination!
Oh, one things that many folks can't seem to fathom…..all shots are not perfectly placed, due to factors beyond the shooter's control at sear break! If the shot must be taken at an extreme angle intensionally, or inadvertently…..the larger, heavier, better constructed, higher velocity bullet offers greater positives than negatives! memtb