I am not an expert. I do read a lot, I have shot some (although not at long range), and I think. No matter what you want to ultimately accomplish, either of the following mightl be a better starter rifle than either of the two you have listed: Remington 700 Long Range: .30-06, 26", 1:10 twist, heavy varmint profile barrel. XMark Pro trigger. Bell & Carlson M40 stock, which should be better than most, but others will know more about that than I do. $849 MSRP, available for $700 or less. Savage Long Range Hunter, .308, 26" 1:10 twist, heavy barrel with adjustable muzzle brake, adjustable comb stock. $1136 MSRP, should be available for $900-1000. Either should be a good entry rifle into long range shooting. Note that both have 1:10 twist rates, to stabilize long, heavy-for-caliber bullets. Both cartridges have been at the epitome of competitive shooting, both have been the standard at 1000 yards. The longer the barrel, the faster the bullet, in either caliber; 2" will provide 30-50 additional fps. the .30-06 will provide 100-150 more fps over the .308, at the muzzle, with a given projectile. The .308 may be a bit more inherently accurate, but not enough to make a great deal of difference, except in serious competition. Neither is a 1000 yard hunting rifle. Neither should be considered effective at much more than 650 yards for deer, 500 or so for elk, with the right bullet. If you want to shoot elk at 1000 yards, go bigger - either rifle can be had in magnum calibers, for about the same price. If strictly for competition, the Savage comes in some of the more efficient 6.5mm rounds.