Weaselthis
Well-Known Member
I'm almost 100% positive that this is a pressure problem but don't know if it's because of too much powder or an enlarged factory chamber. Barrel was a factory unfired take off and could CONCEIVABLY have been overbored, dunno and no way of finding out. Current chamber cast indicates .5165 just above the belt. Here's what my smith had to say about it:
Rick, I have a couple of thoughts on the issues you are having. Sound like way too much pressure…this could be caused by too much powder or a little headspace. Since I did the head spacing I will need to assume it is an overload issue. I would agree w/ him. He is VERY meticuous and has built several rifles for myself and friends. I SERIOUSLY doubt any mistake lies w/ him. When you do the initial fireforming I would make the following suggestions:
1) I would neck size the cases as you have been but I would leave a bit of unsized .30 cal neck showing so that you must forcefully chamber the cases. This insures no head space and a perfectly fireformed case.
2) I would use a very very mild load and consider the fireforming process to be a necessary step but rounds not to be used to gauge accuracy or hunting. I have used a small charge of pistol powder to fireform cases it doesn't take much of an explosion to get the job done. To give you some idea of how little of a bang it takes if you insert a case with fresh primer and no powder it will somewhat fireform the case. Of course the bullet will lodge in the barrel and you would have to knock it out but the point being that you don't even need to be at a minimum load to fireform. I suggest min load or up to 10% under the min load for fireforming.
The expansion of the brass to about .517 shows excessive pressure. If you get more than .001 of permanent deformation of the case above the belt you have too much pressure. This was my understanding as well. .005-006 is way too much! The SAMI spec for cartridges in the area just above the belt is .513. You have cast your chamber and find it to be .5165 this is a bit larger than I would like to see. The reamer I used to cut your chamber was brand new and measures .510 just ahead of the belt. The reamer probably did not touch the factory chamber in this area when I did my re-chambering. So, IF the original chamber was oversized, then the only alternative is to set it back, correct? Usually the case jumps out a couple of thousands and then rebounds back to original dimensions when fired. So with a chamber as large as .5165 your brass is jumping out to the chamber wall and staying there. Way too much pressure. What should happen is the brass springs out but then returns to its original .510 (in this case). Since the chamber is a bit pot bellied the cases might spring back to .511 -.512 but to stay at .5165 means you had pressure in the range of 70,000 + thus resulting in the brass flowing and attaining permanent deformation. Not a good situation.
I suggest you fireform some cases as I suggest above using reduced loads. Measure the case above the belt it should be the original .510 but not top exceed .511-.512. If the cases are not at least that diameter or less stop and call me. If they are .511-.512 I then suggest you reload these cases in increments starting at a minimum load. Fire the cases and then remeasure the area above the belt when you see the belt expand .001 above the dimension you had before firing you have arrived at your maximum load.
I'm off for a weeks vacation and won't get to do any more testing for a couple of weeks. I MIGHT take the gun w/ me and let smithy set it back IF that's what he recommends. Thanks for the input all! If I don't answer for a few days, please know I'm on a beach somewhere w/ a scantily clad wife and an adult beverage in my hand! lol
Rick, I have a couple of thoughts on the issues you are having. Sound like way too much pressure…this could be caused by too much powder or a little headspace. Since I did the head spacing I will need to assume it is an overload issue. I would agree w/ him. He is VERY meticuous and has built several rifles for myself and friends. I SERIOUSLY doubt any mistake lies w/ him. When you do the initial fireforming I would make the following suggestions:
1) I would neck size the cases as you have been but I would leave a bit of unsized .30 cal neck showing so that you must forcefully chamber the cases. This insures no head space and a perfectly fireformed case.
2) I would use a very very mild load and consider the fireforming process to be a necessary step but rounds not to be used to gauge accuracy or hunting. I have used a small charge of pistol powder to fireform cases it doesn't take much of an explosion to get the job done. To give you some idea of how little of a bang it takes if you insert a case with fresh primer and no powder it will somewhat fireform the case. Of course the bullet will lodge in the barrel and you would have to knock it out but the point being that you don't even need to be at a minimum load to fireform. I suggest min load or up to 10% under the min load for fireforming.
The expansion of the brass to about .517 shows excessive pressure. If you get more than .001 of permanent deformation of the case above the belt you have too much pressure. This was my understanding as well. .005-006 is way too much! The SAMI spec for cartridges in the area just above the belt is .513. You have cast your chamber and find it to be .5165 this is a bit larger than I would like to see. The reamer I used to cut your chamber was brand new and measures .510 just ahead of the belt. The reamer probably did not touch the factory chamber in this area when I did my re-chambering. So, IF the original chamber was oversized, then the only alternative is to set it back, correct? Usually the case jumps out a couple of thousands and then rebounds back to original dimensions when fired. So with a chamber as large as .5165 your brass is jumping out to the chamber wall and staying there. Way too much pressure. What should happen is the brass springs out but then returns to its original .510 (in this case). Since the chamber is a bit pot bellied the cases might spring back to .511 -.512 but to stay at .5165 means you had pressure in the range of 70,000 + thus resulting in the brass flowing and attaining permanent deformation. Not a good situation.
I suggest you fireform some cases as I suggest above using reduced loads. Measure the case above the belt it should be the original .510 but not top exceed .511-.512. If the cases are not at least that diameter or less stop and call me. If they are .511-.512 I then suggest you reload these cases in increments starting at a minimum load. Fire the cases and then remeasure the area above the belt when you see the belt expand .001 above the dimension you had before firing you have arrived at your maximum load.
I'm off for a weeks vacation and won't get to do any more testing for a couple of weeks. I MIGHT take the gun w/ me and let smithy set it back IF that's what he recommends. Thanks for the input all! If I don't answer for a few days, please know I'm on a beach somewhere w/ a scantily clad wife and an adult beverage in my hand! lol
Just measured the brass and it was was about .512 just above the belt. This was brass that has been fireformed in my rifle. Most were right there.