You should have PLENTY gas pressure to cycle with the suppressor on!
Normally the adjustable block is to cut down to tame the violent pressure created with suppressor.
If not fired with original gas block… you could have an obstructed gas port or insufficient gas port size on the barrel or as mentioned before, misalignment of gas block to port.
If it cycles smoothly and locks into battery by hand then it it's definitely a gas issue.
Try another brand of ammo while you're at it just to eliminate an ammo issue.
I've built many of them and fixed many with gas issues. Even AR's from mass produced manufacturing have low end defective components .
I've had to bore gas ports on barrels, drill out obstructed gas blocks and tubes as well as properly align gas blocks.
You should also soak the bolt with oil and work the bolt back and forth in the carrier when new to "wear-in" .
Run it wet!
Agreed.
I've chambered over 150 AR barrels from blanks for competition the last couple of years or so, I even have to ask sometime what powder they use. For example AR Comp pressure curve is different from the more common ones..the standard gas port we use tends to have lock back issues. AR Comp needs a slightly larger port. Service rifle legal guns can't have adjustable gas blocks.
Someone mentioned about some gas blocks don't need to be against the shoulder. Gas block ports centerline tend to be anywhere from .275 to .300 from the edge. I drill/ream the gas ports .300 from the shoulder and cut a pad with a .125 end mill 180 from the port. Some gas blocks you can align by centering a cut-out when they drill the port to the pad.