I run a .260 AI with a 29" barrel and get pretty good performance using Peterson SRP brass and Reloder 26
147 ELD-M @ 3040
140 Berger VLD @ 3070
Have ran these nodes with these bullets naked and HBN coated, and consistency is noticeably better HBN coated. This is with a throat set to .260 SAAMI length, and they are both right around 2.900" OAL seated .005" off the lands. I'm running them in an AICS DBM using ARC mags. I personally love a 40° shoulder, partially because I'm lazy and don't like to trim brass. My Lapua brass went 12 fireings before I lost primer pockets and I trimmed it twice.
If you are considering the .260 AI then you obviously reload and aren't repulsed by the idea of forming brass. Your also considering going with a magnum bolt face and want to run in a short action. If you want the best/most efficient performance, to me, this only leaves a couple options.
Either the 6.5 SST or the 6.5 SS.
I am getting 6.5x284, 6.5 PRC and 6.5 GAP performance out of a .260 AI (granted, this is with a 3" longer barrel than standard), and I'm only burning 50ish grains of powder. Why would I want to step up to a magnum bolt face, burn more powder, get shorter barrel life, and get the same performance?
The 6.5 Sherman Shortmag has ADG brass available, and you will be around 3200-3300 fps with the 140's, and 3100-3200 with the 150 class bullets, and will be about 2.950" OAL. Go with the 6.5SST and you will loose about 75 fps, but will be more like 2.800" OAL, easily fitting in any short action, and still outperforming the 6.5 prc and the 6.5 GAP. Also, barrel life of the Sherman cartridges is reported to be as good or better than the others.
To me the ONLY reason to go with a 6.5 PRC is if you want more performance than a creed offers and need to be able to buy factory ammo. In that case, it is a great option. The 6.5x284 also has good factory ammo available, but that essentially steps you up to a long action. If that is what you have, I am a big fan of the 6.5x284 as well (also the 6.5x55 sweed, but I won't throw that into the pot...). Otherwise there are much better options out there for someone that doesn't need factory ammunition available.