After my first couple years killing elk I was convinced they were bullet absorbing creatures so I got me a elk killer cannon. I shot a 45-70 loaded to the hilt topped with 300gr hollow points, ya it pulls the rug on an elk from just about any angle. At the same time I hunted with a friend who packed a pathetic 243 and I thought ya right for several years. But, dang I sure had to pack a bunch of his elk out. Years later I worked at a packer and have boned out over 1500 head of elk and now I know how he killed all those elk with his pathetic 243, he shot them in the ribs from one side to the other, not the spine, not the shoulder, not the neck.
I shot a bull three times with a 250-3000 AI in the neck to try to put him down, I took his neck apart one layer at a time and found that the bullets were blowing up on his spine, it was cracked but not one broke it. Last year I had a guy who swore that the only way to put an elk down was a shoulder shot, I told him I'd kick his *** if he shot one in the shoulder, well 300 WSM with 180 gr trophy bonded in the shoulder at 76 yrds turned into three days of tracking to get her, he wanted to turn her in and get a new tag cause she was spoiled, after a short discussion he decided that he would take what he had.
A friends dad, the same dang thing with a 7mm, she took two hits to the shoulder before some one
sent a 270 Berger through her lungs at which point she lost interest in life, not one bullet penetrated her chest except the 270 and he lost 32 lbs of meat.
I tryed to rock the shoulder shot with a 300 WBY with 180 gr Barnes TSX, twice cause I'm not very swift. Both times required multiple hits because the bullet turned on the shoulder.
We hunt with this old guy who likes to hunt this one spot so we bird dog for him every year and we haul out an elk every year that died from a 52 gr soft point out of a 22-250, through the heart or lungs 20 yrd - 300yrds dead elk every year for a lot of years.
As long as you shoot them from one side of the ribs to the other with a bullet that is going fast enough to open up and not hard enough to deflect on the ribs, you'll be gutt'n not track'n.
I don't care if the guy I have to take out is packing a 22-250 or a 338 what I care about is how he uses it, if a guy acts like an elk killer because of what he's packing you know you'd better be ready for the assist or a long hike to see the other side of the valley.
Wow, that got long winded, don't take this like I got a burr under my saddle, I know guys who can't kill elk with anything less than a 416, I don't care as long as elk are on the ground and I'm not tracking!