I have not shot the heavier bullets in my 17" 280AI to give actual MV's.Is the 284 loaded to 2.8? Also noticed you are talking 2 different bullet weights. All things being equal a 284 loaded to whatever pressure you are currently loaded to would be right at 2800 ft/sec with a 140.
When I do, I would be glad to share that.
I don't remember offhand what the overall length with the 162's is in my 284 Win is, but it is a single-shot, and the bullets are not seated deep.
I do know the 280 rem will out run the 284 Win, and the 280AI will out run the 280 Rem, all things being equal.
My old 18" 7 SAUM, ran the 162's at 2650. It was a mild load but very accurate.
My 18" 7mm-300 PRC runs the 190 Hybrid at 2786.
One can roughly figure about a 30 fps per inch gain in velocity as you get a longer barrel for the specs I have provided.
The 280AI will be plenty for 500-600 yard killing of big game with a 20" tube