Re: VLD\'s, ULD RBBT\'s, SMK\'s, etc
When someone asks about big game hunting without specifying what game they will be hunting, I always assume elk. The reason, because as soon as you assume they are just referring to deer and you recommend a certain bullet, say a 140 gr Berger VLD in 6.5mm and they take it out at 150 yards and drive it into the shoulder knuckle of an 800 lb mature bull elk and the thing runs off for a mile before giving up the ghost, it then comes back on the one that recommended the bullet.
For deer hunting, you would be hard pressed to find a bullet that will not work very well. In fact, in many cases, as you state, the softer the bullet the better but I still prefer a bullet that will exit and most of these bullets will in moderate calibers at close range.
When I say your asking for trouble I mean that an instance where you only have a shot where you need to penetrate significantly before even reaching the vitals or when centering a shoulder bone on a bull elk are required.
I am not a fan of the TX heart shot. Many have no problem taking this shot, I can not and to this point in my hunting carreer have not and that has led me to let some very big critters walk. I just can not take that shot with a good conscience. Many to and thats their call, not mine to say it is right or wrong as long as they cleanly kill the animal quickly.
When I refer to needing to penetrate significantly before entering the vitals I am referring to quartering away shots when the bullet in most cases will have to pass through the paunch, liver and then up into the vitals to do the damage.
For these shots, I would not recommend this type of bullet except on deer size game.
And for intentional impacts on the shoulder of a bull elk, at close range your chances of bullets failing to penetrate into both lungs increases significantly with these bullets.
Again keep the bullet behind the shoulder and there will be no problem but that does not always happen.
This all is effected by muzzle velocity as well.
You could put any bullet you wanted over say 150 grains in a 30-06 and you would get good terminal performance because that round velocity range is not hard on any bullets.
Now, stick a 140 gr 6.5mm VLD in my 6.5mm Allen Magnum and drive it to 3550 fps and you may have penetration issues at close range on heavy game.
There are so many variables to consider when selecting bullets but for me anyway, in high velocity rounds at close range, there are better choices then these bullets. That is one reason I load my Allen Magnums up with VERY heavy bullets for caliber size. Keeps velocity to a reasonable level and also adds alot of sectional density for penetration in the event of a close range shot or heavy game. At long range the long bullets just add BC to the game.
Kirby Allen(50)