OP (
@Woodlander ), you are JUST getting started. You are learning as you go. We all started somewhere. There are many people here to help and some are even offering good advice. (And others are thinking about THEMSELVES and what THEY would want? I don't really get it, but that's life.) Here is some advice geared toward
your experience level...
First thing's first.
RECOIL. It's a nightmare. Start off with a gun that kicks too hard and you won't want to shoot it much, you'll develop a horrible flinch, and you'll miss your target(s) a lot. While the 30-06 Springfield, 7mm Remington Magnum, and 300 Win Mag are wonderful cartridges. they are "too much" for a guy just starting out. Listen to the people saying:
6.5 Creedmoor or
243 Winchester. These cartridges work great on deer, hogs, mountain lions, and coyotes. They are on the light side for elk, but elk will come later. Once you 'get into' hunting more and develop some skills and experience, then you worry about elk. They are a big animal that take experience and planning and MONEY to hunt. Right now your bread and butter hunting target is DEER. And you don't need a gun that kicks like a mule to take down deer.
GUNS. The Remington 700 is an excellent platform to begin with. If you can find one inexpensively, you will be happy with it. As someone else pointed out, the BDL model with a floorplate makes unloading easier, but an ADL will work just fine to get started. You can convert it to a BDL later, if you find you are really 'into it' and want to refine your equipment. Other guns to consider are the various Savage and Mossberg bolt actions. They are generally inexpensive and accurate and allow 'upgrades' over time, too. The T/C Compass/Compass II and the Ruger American rifles are a great, economical choices, as well. Any of these will serve you just fine and not break the bank.
SCOPE. Since you are just getting started, do yourself a favor and get a 3-9X40mm Leupold VX Freedom scope with rings for $199 (
https://cameralandny.com/shop/leupo...3588-0138-611f-00163e44aa35?variation=2132855). You won't regret it. Clear optics. Lifetime warranty. Quality product that will last. And perfect for the distances you will be encountering as you learn your gun and cartridge.
I wish you the best. I see you are from California, so that means most (all?) your hunting will require "lead free" (i.e., copper) bullets. That being the case, a larger diameter bullet generally works out better, so I'd push you toward the 6.5 Creedmoor over the .243 Winchester if you are torn which way to go. Good luck!