A Bartlein #3 is the same size as a Krieger #4. Krieger won't make a 30 cal stainless steel barrel in a #4 but that wasn't my point about the muzzle diameter. I think a 30 caliber barrel needs an 11/16" thread for the muzzle brake. An 11/32". I wouldn't want anything smaller than about .800" for that size thread.Bartlein's #3 contour is comparable to most others #4 for what it's worth
"To find the answers, Tac Ops took a 26-inch barreled .300 Win. Mag. and chopped the barrel down in one-inch increments as they previously did with the .308 Winchester. Ten rounds of Federal Match 190-grain BTHP Gold Medal were fired from each increment. No velocity was lost from 26 inches to 22 inches. Velocity loss started to occur only after they went below 22 inches."
Shorter barrel = Stiffer barrel.
I wouldn't use a 22", but I don't see 24" 300wm as a handicap.
I just read the article that you mentioned and the test was conducted out of a single rifle using Federal Match ammo. That ammo very obviously uses a faster burning powder that completes it's burn around 20-22". The article goes on to say that a longer barrel would be better for higher velocities when slower burning powders are used.
It has been proven time and time again by reloaders that a 24" barrel is going to be about 40-50 fps slower than a 26" barrel using appropriate powders that maximize the potential of the cartridge. With slow powder and heavy bullets that are typically used in long range hunting ammo, a 24" barrel is simply not going to deliver as much velocity as a 26". Same thing can be said comparing a 26" to a 28".