awesome. thanks for the advice. is there any advantage or disadvantage to the size of actions other than the pro and cons of the certain bullets each can use?
Action length is generally determined by the cartridge. 300winmag and 300RUM definitely need a long-action. Whereas the 300wsm, although designed for short-actions, can be built on a long-action if you want. (I am unaware of a factory rifle in 300wsm on a long-action)
Here are some scenarios for you illustrating 'action issues'....
Suppose you have a 300RUM. You would build it on a long-action. If you want to feed rounds from a magazine, your cartridge-overall-length (COAL) is constrained by the size of your magazine. If you don't mine the rifle being a single-shot, then you can seat the bullets out farther. This will give you more case capacity and theoretically more velocity.
Now suppose a 300wsm. Built for a short action, the same magazine vs. single shot issue apply just as above. Alternatively though, you can build a 300wsm on a long-action. This means you can seat the bullets waaaaaaaaay out giving you maximum case capacity AND they will still fit in the magazine.
One of the driving factors on whether or not to go with mag-length vs. single-shot is the bullet. Big bullets tend to take up a lot of space in the case when seated to mag length. Whereas if you seat them out farther, you're limited to a single-shot but you should be able to get more velocity.
Always remember that although high-velocity is nice, it's accuracy that puts the bullets in the intended target.
Hope all that makes sense.