Got it all apart and back together, and the recoil lug is definitely not pinned. How would one go about doing that? Presumably drill through the lug just into the receiver? I'm not going to do it, as that's a little more "hands on" than I'm comfortable with, but I'm curious.
Everything seems to be in good order, though I spent about 2 hours dinking with it.
My dad used to say "You can do it 3 ways...The easy way, the hard way, or my way. But my way makes the hard way look easy!" He even had "Making the hard way look easy for over 30 years" on his farm business card.
My homemade action block slipped, so I had to correct that to get the nut broken loose. Then like an idiot, I spent 45 minutes trying to time the recoil lug under torque. Loosening nut and vice, rotating, checking level, swearing and cursing, reset vice, try again. About 7 times of that before my dumb @ss it dawned on me to just level it, put some sharpie marks on, then torque till they lined up. Sigh...
Anyway, the lug is now true and the headspace feels identical to before. Little bit of resistance on fired brass (last 1/3 of throw), barely any on -0.002" shoulder bumped sized (last 1/8th throw), and REALLY hard bolt close on +0.003" fired brass with tape (smeared the tape it was so tight).
Once the bedding is done, I'll take my comparator with me to the field and fire one round then measure to see if the shoulder moved forward more than before. I'm guessing I got it within a thousandth of where it was though.
I've definitely proven to the world that having skills and proper tools is definitely the way to go though...Making the hard way look easy!
Honestly though, I'm doing this whole project as much to learn as anything else. If I somehow destroy the rifle in the process, I'm only out a beater Marlin that was given to me in the first place.