From this link-
A match-grade barrel is a big investment for many shooters, so how much life you can expect from it...
precisionrifleblog.com
How Quickly Will the Lands Erode?
Short answer: "It depends." But, I realize that isn't helpful, so I'll try to expand. First, it varies by cartridge, how hot of a load you're running, and how hot you allow the chamber to get. If you fire long strings without stopping to let the chamber cool, it can erode much faster – maybe exponentially faster. In fact, it's possible to burn out a barrel in one afternoon if you never let it cool (
read article). It can even vary based on the barrel-to-barrel variation in steel, whether the barrel was button-rifled or cut-rifled, or the specific type of gun powder you use – so there are too many factors to make sweeping generalizations.
So even before they they put up their results there already saying there will be variables in any results!
I will throw this out there, if the erosion is due to the projectile then what effect would bullet coating have on this??
Secondly I would attribute erosion more to powder, types of powder & amount of powder.
We all know that overbore cartridges wear quicker because they are pushing all of those large amounts of powder at such a small diameter.