This happened to me back in 2014 with my .25-06 AI with 7828 SSC.
After racking my brain and asking questions on here, I took all the info given and have come to this conclusion... This is NOT 100% fact, this is just simply my own conclusion and opinion.
It is 100% a pressure related issue caused by a spike in chamber pressure. That is your guaranteed "for-sure" problem. The next is deduction to figure out where the pressure spike came from.
It seems that some cartridges mask pressure signs well with slow-burning powders and heavy-for-caliber bullets, and you don't know you've crossed the line until you have a pressure spike that shows detrimental override, like a blown primer.
Another possibility to cause pressure spikes, is the case might be too long, and is getting pushed into and pinched in the leade of the chamber. If this checks out, trim your brass, and see if the issue persists.
Another, is inconsistent seating depths, and the bullet happened to get a bit too close to the lands and caused a spike. This can be caused by inconsistent dies, inconsistent bullets, inconsistent neck tension, highly-compressed loads, or any combination of the above. This is why I try to apply equal pressure and speed when seating my bullets, and let the ram sit at the top for a couple seconds before lowering it after seating the bullet to give the brass time to settle and not push the bullet back out any. And I also check each loaded round afterwards with my calipers and a comparator to ensure concentricity.
Another possibility, different lots of powder can have slightly different burn rates, and sometimes if you run out of one lot, and use powder from another to complete your loading, this can happen.
All of these can cause pressure spikes and issues like this. I would go back and check and see what you can figure out. Also, that's a big cartridge, and when you stress a magnum-sized cartage with that much pressure, that can cause problems. I'd have that rifle pulled apart by the gunsmith and get it magna-fluxed to ensure there are no stress fractures that you can't see with your eye. That's what my smith did with mine, and luckily nothing was damaged.