It is quite clear to me that the manufacturers are using powders that we reloaders simply don't have access to. I will use Underwood and Lehigh (they have essentially the same velocities for any given load) as perfect examples. I have tried very hard to get at least somewhat close to their velocities (while I do trust their ammo, I trust mine a whole lot more!) but without *any* luck at all! I can get within a couple hundred feet per second in most cases but can never match their loads. This is not true with most other factory loads, especially rifle loads. Plus, while they often use flash suppressed powder, the best we reloaders can do is (slightly) "reduced flash" (Accurate powders specifically) and even then, it is only under certain conditions and certain loads. Load up a max load of AA#9 and it flashes just as brightly as any other powder! As does any other Accurate powder.
One that surprised me was a load I developed for my 5.5" Redhawk using a 200 gr Gold Dot bullet (designed specifically for the .44 Special). Since I didn't want a firebreathing dragon of a load, I added IMR4227 until I got the bullet up to 1200 fps. The surprise was that there is no visible muzzle flash! Any max load with this powder will flash like a flash bulb! (You young guys might not even know what that is! Trust me, it's really brite!) The same powder works in the same way with .357 mag using the 135 Gold Dot (again designed for the .38 Special). No visible muzzle flash at around 1200 fps!
I have pulled several of the Underwood bullets (all Xtreme Defenders) in different calibers and while one should never, ever base a handload on what they believe the factory uses (unless the manufacturer is willing to divulge exactly what powder they are using - very unlikely!) I was not able to say that any of their powders matched any of the powders I have on hand (I just went down and did a quick count of 55 different rifle and pistol powders, not counting a couple different black powders). As in, not even something close that might be a maybe! So yeah, they are definitely holding out on us! The only powders that I have zero examples of are the VV powders, which around here (MO) run $10 or more per pound higher than the "regular" stuff!
At least in my case, they have me by the short and curlies when it comes to velocity! So I have enough to get by for at least one minor firefight and have mostly Gold Dots as back up. Except in 10mm, since Speer seems to be holding out on us with the 165 Gold Dot, the rotten scoundrels! They say they are in "full production" but I don't see *anyone* using or selling the 165! Speer doesn't even show it on their website anymore, even as loaded ammo! Beats the snot out of me!
Cheers,
crkckr