I have necked down many 338 cases and can't recall ever crushing the shoulder. I use Redding dies.
I load 180 grain Sierra's in front of 74.5 grains RL-22 and a 215 Federal primer. Never check the velocity though.
I an sure we are not talking about the same thing. I started out to form 480 Mag. belted cases to 8MM338 Winchester. Again, if they could have formed the cases they would not have asked me to get involved. And they do not like my case lube, they instructed me top to leave my no name case lube at home. They wanted my ''other #4 RCBS shell holder", so I brought a small gasket cutting ball peen hammer. Because: There is no way they could put 480 magnum cases together without problems inherit-ant to the belted case.
First I had to determine if it could be done with my forming dies, I started out the same as anyone; that would be sizing with a 30/338 die or an 8MM338 die. Forget it, there was no way an 8MM Remington mag case could be sized to 30/338 in one pass, And then I went to the 300 Win Mag forming die, that worked until I went to sizing the 30/338 die.
My last effort at forming 300 Weatherby and 8 Remington cases cases to 8/338 was with a 350 Remington mag case forming die. I shimmed the bottom of the die off the shell holder to form cases with the correct case length from the shoulder to the case head + .010". When I finished with the 350 Remington Mag forming die life became easier.
Next: The cases that would not fit the #4 RCBS shell holder:, there were 40 cases in that category. To get the cases into the shell holder I used the small ball peen hammer, when the case will not fit the shell holder there are other problems, all 40 cases had at least 3 problems, all of the cases had case body expansion ahead of the belt and the diameter of the case head in the extractor groove had increased in diameter. Between us we have 5 lathes with collects, reducing the diameter ahead of the case body in front of the belt would not be a problem, after that we could have cut the extractor groove etc. etc. I convinced him he did not need the cases that had been hammered with heavy loads.
F. Guffey