In comparing items like the 270Win, 270AI, and 270TH, it would help to have some of the bare physics stated as well as any special effects like throat-changes and free-bore.
How many grains of capacity does the 270AI have over the 270Win? (My estimate: 3 grains)
And how many grains of capacity are provided by seating a 270TH forward an extra .29"? (My estimate: 6 grains)
For example, the 270AI seems to only have a 3 grain increase in capacity. That might be good for about 30-35fps, IF barrel, powder, bullet, primer, and case architecture remained the same.
When people claim 100-150 fps increases in a 5% capacity increase, they are doing that by switching to more optimal components and by allowing the loads to run up to higher pressures.
However, if a 270TH finds an extra 10-15% capacity by extreme seating out into freebore, then so be it. I would believe an extra 100fps with same pressures, or perhaps 100-200fps with higher pressures.