While the rifling in the photo looks pretty rough, my guess it's likely not that much different then it was before you experienced a loss in accuracy. The section of the barrel that you should be looking with your bore scope is the erosion at the throat, and/or a carbon ring that forms where the free-bore and the rifling begins. It is the heat(fire-cracking), and erosion of the powder burn/bullet entry into the land that causes this wear which migrates with time. Accuracy loss begins with the change in bullet seating depth to the lands. The military has specs for the the amount of rifling erosion permissible at the throat before replacement (ie, .010" throat erosion/1MOA accuracy loss). The other area of barrel wear that can cause an abrupt change in accuracy is at the crown(entry point at the end of the barrel). It can usually be seen with the naked eye. It should be even and square. This damage can be caused by physical contact that damages the crown and/or improper cleaning methods.
What may be cause an accuracy change over time in the main section of the barrel, and observed with a bore-scope, is carbon(carbon slick in the lands), and/or copper build up…..easily seen and can often be removed by cleaning.
When I was competing in rifle competition, I would have to monitor barrel wear, replacing barrels as much as 1-2x per season. Barrels were subjected to high heat in the warm summer months and accuracy/precision demands were pretty stringent.
This cutaway is an example of a shot out barrel. First place to bore-scope the barrel. It has much more than .010" of throat erosion/rifling loss which is about when you should start checking accuracy/precision and about a new barrel…..Or perhaps increasing the seating depth of your bullet to get a little extra accurate barrel life……IMO
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