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Been doing a lot of shooting and load work.

coop2564

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 6, 2015
Messages
1,265
Location
Texas
One thing I have had happen last two trips are. Sunshine on my ammo. My range has covered roof. but last 2 trips one early morning and one late in day sun has been shinning on my bench (cover only blocks sun midday). I didnt understand what the heck was going on, 1st trip as I shot my velocities kept going higher and higher finally to point of over pressure sticky bolt and hard ejector marks (velocity increased over 75fps with just 25rds shot). All from same load session. Thinking my powder measurer must of been gone wild. So doubled measured this last load up between balance scale and digital. Same thing every shot started to speed up and pressure kept going up. I finally noticed when I picked the next round it was noticeably warmer than outside temp which was 50 and sun was directly on ammo, it was in a clear plastic reloader type box but top was off. I'm shooting 6.5 staball which is supposed to be temp stable mostly. Yet as the sun warmed up my box of ammo it changed in the hour of shooting from start velocity of 3120 to 3210 just from sun heating it up. One I would say 6.5 staball is NOT very temp stable based on this. I dont have a bore scope to check for carbon ring. But gun has only about 65 shots since a cleaning, it was a normal cleaning with hoppe benchrest to get mostly copper shooting Hammer bullets. Gun only has about 300 shots total on it and I normally do a hoppes benchrest cleaning about every 50-60 shots ( i have not done a cleaning for carbon ring specifically, just standard cleaning). I have a hard time believing sun warming rounds was only cause and maybe carbon ring buildup is also causing it. Anyone else have these issues? In these newer tighter tolerance PRC's is Carbon ring build up that fast? Thoughts? Never had this happen with my tamer rounds like 308, 6.5cm or even 7 RM. Barrel is 22" suppressed on 6.5 PRC I use staball to get 100% burn since the slower powders dont burn out in the 22" shooting the 124hh.
 
I doubt very seriously that your cartridges in the sun at 50° would change 70fps? Maybe in 100°? Carbon rings sneak up pretty fast sometimes and I'd be willing to guess thats what's happening? My experience with cans is usually performance degrades after 40ish rounds. Speeds go up and accuracy falls apart. Have a friend running a 6.5PRC with a can and his pretty much hits a wall at 40 rounds. If you don't have a boroscope, I highly recommend one....they'll give you the answers pretty quick. Good luck
 
I'm not sure what's going on, so here are a few more question to help diagnosis:

1. Was all copper removed from the barrel prior to shooting Hammer bullets? (Manufacturers recommendation)

2. How much time between consecutive shots?

3. Do you have a bore-scope to check for carbon/copper in the barrel?
 
There's been warnings in loading manuals for many years not to leave ammo loaded with ball powders in direct sunlight. Maybe you are close to a maximum load for your rifle and then leaving them in direct sunlight to heat up is enough to cause pressures to get too high.
Yeah, this load work up was only one grain under pressure sign. So that is what is happening. But this ball powder is supposed to temp stable or at least somewhat. So at 50 degrees even in sun seems 75 to 90 fps seems a bit much. Thats why I'm thinking maybe carbon ring is a factor. Maybe on this gun I just have to clean more often and with a better carbon cleaner. Several years ago I was hog hunting in box stand and it was 95 and didnt realize my gun was in direct sunlight from light shining thru window, hog came out I grabbed AR it was very hot but I could hold it, shot hog killed it but round blew primer, that was with CFE223.
 
I'm not sure what's going on, so here are a few more question to help diagnosis:

1. Was all copper removed from the barrel prior to shooting Hammer bullets? (Manufacturers recommendation)

2. How much time between consecutive shots?

3. Do you have a bore-scope to check for carbon/copper in the barrel?
Yes all copper was removed, been using the HH for a long time. I was shooting 3 shot groups waiting about 8 to 10 mins between groups. 50 degrees with head wind 10mph barrel cooled very fast.
 
Decided to clean barrel tonight. Running patch in definitely felt like a tight spot at throat or just passed. Once it broke thru the tight spot it slid thru easy. Let soak about 30 mins and brushed about 30 strokes. Ran patch still tight rinse and repeat 4 times waiting 30 min between for soak time. After 4 times, Patch was easy in. I guess this gun is just going to need more TLC. Try to go back to range tomorrow to see if that helped and what actual velocity is, weather permitting.

Up to this point I have not even thought about carbon ring. Just been running wet patch in with solvent and working on copper not carbon. So, I'm sure its been building over time.
 
Decided to clean barrel tonight. Running patch in definitely felt like a tight spot at throat or just passed. Once it broke thru the tight spot it slid thru easy. Let soak about 30 mins and brushed about 30 strokes. Ran patch still tight rinse and repeat 4 times waiting 30 min between for soak time. After 4 times, Patch was easy in. I guess this gun is just going to need more TLC. Try to go back to range tomorrow to see if that helped and what actual velocity is, weather permitting.

Up to this point I have not even thought about carbon ring. Just been running wet patch in with solvent and working on copper not carbon. So, I'm sure its been building over time.
It's real, brother. I still get caught once in a while.
 
Yeah, this load work up was only one grain under pressure sign. So that is what is happening. But this ball powder is supposed to temp stable or at least somewhat. So at 50 degrees even in sun seems 75 to 90 fps seems a bit much. Thats why I'm thinking maybe carbon ring is a factor. Maybe on this gun I just have to clean more often and with a better carbon cleaner. Several years ago I was hog hunting in box stand and it was 95 and didnt realize my gun was in direct sunlight from light shining thru window, hog came out I grabbed AR it was very hot but I could hold it, shot hog killed it but round blew primer, that was with CFE223.
1. If you had a borescope you wouldnt be guessing about a carbon ring. some powder create carbon rings faster than others
2. Temp stable is a relative thing and refers to temp swings, not leaving ammo in the sun.
3. Shoot the same ammo in same conditions. cover a few rounds into shade and a few in the sun and fire over chrono and then you will know.
4 I have never had hammers foul out any of my barrels.
5. Carbon rings can grow bigger faster as the distance between the end of the brass and the end of the chamber get longer. By letting brass grow to very close to the end of the chamber, there is little room for a carbon ring to grow. A borescope in the end of the bore and a fired case in the chamber will tell you how far from the end of the chamber you are. I kept my 243 .005 from end of chamber and never had to clean a carbon ring.

If you can afford a can and rifle, you can afford a borescope. They reveal much and knowing is better than guessing

JMT
 
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I agree. A borescope does not have to be a huge expense anymore and will tell you the condition of your bore. Without one, you are guessing.

Here is one on Amazon for $55.00.

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Staball 6.5 pressure spikes very fast. It's also not that great as far as temp swings go. So…if you're on the hot end of your load, it's likely a slight increase in temp will send your load over the moon. Do a pressure ladder side by side with another powder, and you'll see what I'm referring to.

If you're set in keeping your load, try bringing a cooler/lunch box and store your ammo in there rather than having it sit in the sun. You could at least see if that consistently drops your velocities to expected values. This doesn't help you with a practical field load, however. For consistency there, I recommend switching to a different powder.
 
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