Discussions like this are the reason I enjoy to this board. Everyone learns something new, or a new way of looking at a problem that may give you more insight into the root of our beloved ballistic charts.
Being the eternal perfectionist there are a few factors that make it nearly impossible to 100% calculate the bc of your bullets. Two guys with two different guns shooting the same bullet at the same muzzle velocity can get very different bc's because of a few things we normally don't think of and take for granted.
1. We all accept that our scopes have exactly 1/4 moa clicks, now what if it's not actually 1/4? or even worse, a gradient scale because of different manufacturers internal mechanics or manufacturing inconsistency. One shooters scope has a slightly less than 1/4" travel in a click and another has a little more. The two shooters would come up with different bc values as a direct function of this condition. I consider this to be the biggest possible reason for mathematical variations between field calculated BC's.
2. Wind changes value and direction down range because of topography and makes it tough to get an exact drop value even as an average.
3. Temperature changes as we test, causing the air to beacome more or less dense as we run our test. this will also affect the outcome slightly unless you can find a sweet spot in the middle of the day that allows you a window of constant temperature.
4. The last variable to consider is roll-over of the bullet at extreme ranges. this can cause the bullet to slow considerably more if not perfectly weighted. When you let a paper airplane fly, if it is properly weighted it will nose down and fly towards its target in a perfect arch. if not enough weight is in the front the plane will stall as velocity falls and the wings act as a parachute and not a wing. too much weight in the front and it will nose down too early and seriously drop the range of the plane. This is an extreme example of roll over on paper airplanes but will help explain my next statement. If a bullet is perfectly weighted it will roll over to match its direction as it travels downrange. In this perfect situation the air sees the same profile at all times. If its not properly weighted the bullet will prematurely roll, or not roll at all as its direction changes in its natural arch. This causes the bullet to increase its profile and its bc will seemingly magically decrease.
My reasoning behind this post is to convey the fact that each rifle/scope combo should be tested to find it's exact trajectory path. Use the bc as a tool to find your trajectory path as close as you can measure it in field testing. Dont trust the bc as an end all be all unless you have used the very same rifle at the very same altitude to obtain the approximate bc. There are too many non-finite factors contributing to the calculated bc that can cause variations in drop values that can baffle a person. I stopped making drop cards before hunting trips because the range cards I make on site are far more valuable and accurate.
Yes, I'm Anal and I know it. This may answer a few questions for people who have had problems calculating a constant bc to match their charts. Anybody have a aspirin? My head hurts!