Troy,
Welcome to LRH. Sounds to me like the TV show you were watching may have been "Best of the West". If that was the show, it's good and I enjoy watching it when I can. They make taking game at long range look easy, and it is if you have the right equipment. I believe that was the purpose of your post.
The scope they use are Huskemaw's. The ballistics of the particular bullet you're shooting are input into a computer program and this determines the correct yardage marks for the scope's turrets. They're either etched into the turret by a computer guided machine or could be made from some type of stickers that the marks are printed on.
You certainly have the rifle/cartridge capable of making those long range hits and most well built, reputable named scopes can do the same thing as the Huskemaw's. In order to make a drop chart and perform these shots with a scope with target style turrets (no coin slots) you will have to know your bullets actual velocity. You will get more accurate data from a chronograph than from the back of a box of factory ammo (I'm assuming you're using factory fodder). This info, along with the bullet's ballistic coefficient, scope height, zero yardage and atmospheric data (i.e. wind, elevation barometric pressure, humidity and temperature) are fed into a ballistic program on a computer. This produdes a drop chart for your bullet's trajectory and will be good until one of the above mentioned factors changes. Ballistic programs are easily accessible on the web (check out
JBM).
Sounds like you got a itch that needs scratching. Read on brother, it just itches more! Again, welcome to Long Range Hunting. JohnnyK.