Doesn't matter if it was factory or custom, every belted magnum I have loaded for, virgin brass headspace has changed significantly. Between .014-.023". I bump shoulders back .002-.003" when resizing just like any other cartridge after that.
"Every belted Magnum" and then "I bump"; I could ask you how you do that but I do not believe you would understand the question. I have cam over presses, all of my cam over presses 'bump' meaning 'bump is a function of the press. I also have presses that do not cam over, my presses that do not cam over are not bump presses but everyday I read "I bump". I know, I am suppose to understand what you mean but I will tell you that is not easy when you do not know what you mean.
You are assumomg you can move the shoulder back and then when you get good you can bump the shoulder back; I have tried, I have seriously tried to move the shoulder back and found it impossible and I understand 'bump' sounds cool if you do not think about it.
Belted magnum and head space: Again and again the belted magnum head spaces on the the belt, If the belt head spaces on the belt the case head is not moving forward from .014" to .023". .014" to .023" is a lot of case travel. I have no ideal why it is impossible for reloaders to understand the obvious! The case did not stretch, reloaders forget the belted case head spaces on the belt.
The belted case does not have 2 head spaces, once the case head spaces on the belt the case is held to the rear by the belt, when that happens the case body fills the chamber. That should be simple enough but reloaders believe the shoulder moves forward agains the shoulder of the chamber. If that was true the case would have to stretch between the case head and case body.
The shoulder the reloader started with is not the same shoulder he finished with because the case body expanded to fill the chamber. Again; it is not good for a case to stretch .014" to .023", the difficult thing to get a reloaders to understand is the case did not stretch .014" to .023". And if they can figure a way to understand the shoulder did not move forward they can get themselves on the way to understanding what is happening.
And there are simple little tools a reloader could use that would help them to understand but it seems they had rather argue.
F. Guffey