I would say that the bullet expanding properly is more important than either. I know guys have taken elk at 1100 yards with the 175 out of my 7SSJust curious on what you guys think of for determining maximum lethal range. I'm using the 175 berger elite hunter bullet. What is the best factor to look at for down range performance? Is it the impact velocity or energy and how much of either is sufficient for elk?
Depend on the type of bullet....I would argue the exact opposite. Energy really means nothing. If the particular bullet has enough velocity to expand/upset that's what dictates performance. A 300 gr bullet going 1400 fps will leave a lot smaller wound channel then a 100 gr bullet going 2200 even though the 300 has more energy.
Seems like you're trying a strawman's argument to prove a point.So can a bullet have more energy and do less damage? Or is energy directly related to damage? Or is energy pretty much irrelevant when it comes to killing critters?
Depend on the type of bullet....
So in the case of a FMJ with lots of velocity generally speaking it'll pencil through on game. So there won't be much energy transfer On steel plates it'll transfer all of it's energy if it comes apart on the plate. In say a Berger Elite Hunter then you'll typically get fragmentation within the velocity parameters of 1800 fps on impact on game. That fragmentation is part of the KE transfer to whatever it hits. Velocity and mass are part of the KE formula. So it part of the formula for trauma as is bullet construction.Wouldn't you need velocity? You can have a ton (literally) of energy and have zero fragmentation or mushrooming.
FWIW, I think I read it in one of Peter Hathaway Capsticks' book's - but he stated in effect that all that energy (1800ft-lbs or whatever amount) isn't falling out of the sky, but from 1 foot. He noted that was to be considered when drawing a bead on a 10,000 lb. elephant with even a .470 Nitro double.Energy is irrelevant?
Now you know why I responded as such.I over simplified my original post to make a point I wasn't very clear on. I think we all understand bullet construction and which ones to use for hunting.....
You need penetration for the bullet to do its job. Yes velocity matters because it's obviously a part of the energy equation, but just one part. When you are talking about penetration you have two things in play, momentum and energy. Momentum keeps the bullet moving but energy is what breaks tissue and bone to allow the bullet to move.
Not worth arguing about.....I don't have a problem killing whatever I shoot at