thanks for the reply. I'm going to have to keep asking the same question. here's why. shot the barnes 140's today, imr7828 start load was 80.5 and worked up from there 81, 81.5 max load from barnes is 82. fps was in order 3518,3536,3536. then I shot the nosler using 75,76,77 grns of the same powder (same container) iirc 78 is max. fps in order was 3252,3292,3300. all the primers looked good. I use a coal of 3.700, 3.560-3.600 is published coal. the nosler being .085 shorter comes out to .225 of case space while the barnes comes out to .140. so maybe I could work up to 80 grns for the nosler and get 3500 fps?