Roy/Kirby, Recently, I possibly experienced "powder bridging" for the first time. I was using Vihtavouri 20N29 in my 257W. Yet I have fired about 300 rounds in my 257W using AR2225 (HRetumbo in US), Viht N170, and AR2218 (AR2218 in US) without a hint of unusual pressure spikes.
Initially the first instance occured when using the Wildcat 156 grain ULD, and my starting load of 70.0 grains of Viht 20N29 produced 3,026 fps and a blown primer. This staggered me as all the burning rate charts have listed this powder at the either at the bottom of the list or just above SP13, and always slower than AR2218.
I had noted that with the 50 cal BMG round using the 750 grain Amax, the Vihtavouri Manual lists 244 grains of 20N29 as maximum, and the ADI Manual lists 233.0 grains of AR 2218 as maximum. So I estimated that when using my Norma 257W cases which have a capacity of about 90.8 grains, I would probably be using 4 - 5 grains more of 20N29 than my maximum load of AR2218.
I thought it would be safe to start with 70.0 grains of 20N29, as I had previously fired over 100 rounds using AR2218 with the 156 grain WC, and had even worked up as high as 73.0 grains with this powder before settling on 70.0 grains as a load that could be used in temps up to about 38C (100F).
I contacted Kirby, and he believed it was definitely powder bridging that caused the blown primer. He suggested that perhaps I try a standard primer rather than the Fed 215 magnum. So, about 2 weeks ago, I loaded up 76.0 grains of 20N29 with the 130 grain Wildcat and used the Federal 210 primer, but again got a blown primer.
I had decided to switch from the 156 grain WC to the lighter 130 grain WC bullet, as this would enable me to increase the load density from 82% to about 95%, which reduced the amount of air space, and virtually eliminated that as a factor.
On the same day (110F), I fired about 10 rounds with my normal field load of 70.0 grains/AR2218 with the 156 grain WC, and there was a slight ejector mark on several of the 10 cases accompanied by slightly stiffer than normal extraction. I had never previously fired this load in temps above 100F.
I am wondering whether to load up several loads of 20N29 with 3 grains less than my maximum with AR2218, and see if that still produces high pressure and blown primers. The aim being to eliminate the possibility that my lot of Viht 20N29 has a burning rate that is significantly faster burning than what the burning rate charts and others have experienced.
Remarkably both AR2218 and 20N29 take about 80.3 grains to fill the 257W Norma brass to the base of the neck, despite being dimensionally different. The AR2218 kernels were .080 long and .060 wide, while the 20N29 were .095 long and .052 wide.
I might also try 20N29 in my .224 Clark with the 100 grain Little SCHPBT, to see if I get high pressure and possible powder bridging in another case. I have previously used AR2218 (55.0 grns), AR2225 (51.0), and Viht N170 (51) in this case without pressure spikes.
I am naturally interested in comments and suggestions. Brian.